Exonerations in 2015, The National Registry of Exonerations, 2016. text-decoration: none; In their report, and in conversations with their supervisor and with a prosecutor, the officers said the man had threatened another person with the gun and that the officers saw the weapon in the mans waistband. #content .caption > img{max-width:250px;} font-family: "Segoe UI","Segoe",Tahoma,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; The Registry also maintains a more limited database of known exonerations prior to 1989. Former NYPD Detective Kevin Desormeau (Photo: The Daily News) Findings suggest that offense type, year of conviction, and gender are significant predictors of DNA exoneration. + '?List={ListId}&ID={ItemId}'), Post-conviction DNA testing was conducted and contributed to the exoneration., Connected to: National Registry of Exonerations, Support The National Registry of Exonerations , The Contribution of Forensic and Expert Evidence to DNA Exoneration Cases, Race and Wrongful Convictions in the United States, 2022, Government Misconduct and Convicting the Innocent, Witness Recantations: Preliminary Findings, May 2013, Exonerations in the United States: 1989 - 2012, Tell us about an Exoneration that we missed, Tell background-color:#FFFFFF; +'?ID={ItemId}&List={ListId}', 'center:1;dialogHeight:500px;dialogWidth:500px;resizable:yes;status:no;location:no;menubar:no;help:no', function GotoPageAfterClose(pageid){if(pageid == 'hold') {STSNavigate(unescape(decodeURI('{SiteUrl}'))+ An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. color:#000; INVOLVING35,793 DEFENDANTS. Support Our Work UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LAW SCHOOL & MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW, CURRENTLY 30 GROUP CASES That list includes Jabbar Collins and Felipe Rodriguez, who recounted . Back then, most people I met thought the prospects of a war with Ukraine were very remote, despite the massive troop build-up on the border. Who runs the National Registry of Exonerations? In the Manhattan case, Desormeau pled guilty on April 19, 2018, to official misconduct and offering a false instrument for filing. The Conviction Integrity Unit of the Queens County District Attorneyreviewed cases involving Cordoba and Desormeau, and asked a judge to vacate the convictions of 53 defendants where the officers were essential witnesses. The convictions occurred between 2007 and 2016. Email questions or comments about this site to newkirk@uci.edu. January 17, 2023. javascript: SP.SOD.executeFunc('followingcommon.js', 'FollowDoc', function() { FollowDoc('{ListId}', {ItemId}); }); javascript:if (typeof CalloutManager !== 'undefined' && Boolean(CalloutManager) && Boolean(CalloutManager.closeAll)) CalloutManager.closeAll(); commonShowModalDialog('{SiteUrl}'+ The National Registry of Exonerations, William Walker. Suggested Citation, 318 Law College BuildingEast Lansing, MI 48824-1300United States, 625 South State StreetAnn Arbor, MI 48109-1215United States, 401 E. Peltason Dr.Ste. Policy implications are also discussed. The related trends have one common theme regarding the type of evidence available to prove the defendant's innocence. News & Media. Michigan: 35 6. display: block; us about an exoneration that we may have missed, Correct an error or add information about an exoneration The National Registry of Exonerations is a project of the University of Michigan Law School, Michigan State University College of Law and the University of California Irvine Newkirk Center for Science and Society. border-color: #FFFFFF; It was launched in October 2020, and existing cases are still being added. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. INVOLVING35,793 DEFENDANTS, Welcome to the Groups Registry. Download This Paper. on our list, Other The National Registry of Exonerations is joint project of the Newirk Center for Science and Society at the University of California, Irvine, the University of Michigan Law School and the Michigan State University College of Law.. How many exonerations are there? The National Registry of Exonerations (NRE) Tuesday released a report stating that black people in the United States are seven times more likely than white people to be falsely convicted of serious crimes, more likely to be the targets of police misconduct and spend more time in prison before being exonerated.. This page was processed by aws-apollo-2-web in 0.110 seconds, Using these links will ensure access to this page indefinitely. For instance, in 2019, although Black Americans made up 13.4% of the US population (US Census Bureau, 2020), 26.1% of those arrested for drug abuse crimes were Black, despite the fact that drug use is roughly equal among Black and White Americans (e.g., American Civil . African Americans are only 13% of the American population but 47% of the 1,900 exonerations listed in the National Registry of Exonerations (as of October 2016), and the great majority of more than 1,800 additional innocent defendants who were framed and convicted of crimes in 15 large-scale police scandals and later cleared in "group exonerations." Judges vacated the convictions of more than 50 defendants after the two officers involved in these arrests pled guilty to perjury and other changes in unrelated cases. The National Registry of Exonerations is a project of the University of Michigan Law School, Michigan State University College of Law and the University of California Irvine Newkirk Center for Science and Society. National Registry of Exonerations, 2021, Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. The Registry was co-founded in 2012 with the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law to provide detailed information about known exonerations in the United States since 1989. The names of most defendants are not available; the Legal Aid Society of New York redacted their names on a document of the cases. University of Michigan law professor Samuel Gross says there are countless other innocent prisoners unable to get their cases reexamined to one day be overturned. This was a record-breaking year, surpassing the previous high of 83 known exonerations in 2009. Number of Defendants in Individual Registry: Government Misconduct and Convicting the Innocent, Witness Recantations: Preliminary Findings, May 2013, Exonerations in the United States: 1989 - 2012, Tell us about an Exoneration that we missed, To report an error or add more information about this case, click here or email info@exonerationlist.org, Tell us about an exoneration that we may have missed, Correct an error or add information about an exoneration on our list. This study uses data from the National Registry of Exonerations to examine the impact of CIUs, location of conviction, and other factors that make exonerations more likely to feature DNA evidence. how to cite the national registry of exonerations. } Former Detective Sasha Cordoba joined a year later. Many are stopped and searched because of racial profiling, which then leads to wrongful drug convictions. border-top: 4px solid #DE6E50; On May 3, 2021, a coalition of innocence and defender organizations wrote New Yorks five district attorneys and the citys special narcotics prosecutor to ask these officials to use the Franco vacations as a springboard to further action. UCI Welcome Celebration March 2017 Most of the defendants received minor sentences or fines, although several of the defendants convicted of felonies received active prison sentences. The Registry collects, analyzes and disseminates information about all known exonerations of innocent criminal defendants in the United States. The remainders faced misdemeanors or violations, which in New York constitute a lesser charge that includes possession of small amounts of marijuana. The new report reveals many more exonerations than previously found. He was exonerated in 2022 after experts examined video surveillance and concluded he was not the gunman. Between 1989 and 2017, the NRE documented 2,161 exonerations in the United States. He had a lengthy prison record, and Justice Michael Aloise criticized the prosecutors for using a convicted felon as the basis for their case against a decorated officer such as Desormeau. Ronald Watts, Dismissals involving undisclosed exculpatory evidence in Carlton County, Exonerations tied to misconduct by Tampa police officers, Police misconduct including perjury, witness tampering and falsified search warrants in Tulsa, Oklahoma. A lock ( The National Registry of Exonerations, John Palazzolo. font-style: normal; For the most accurate data, please search on the Detailed View page. #content .ckeditor-accordion-container{clear:both;} The data further show that innocent Black people are about seven-and-a-half times more likely to be convicted of murder than innocent white people. For the most accurate data, please search on the Detailed View page. The registry now includes more than 250 innocent defendants who were framed by police for fabricated drugs crimes. } [6] Witness mistakes are also present in the majority of false convictions for robbery, which has few exonerations because DNA evidence is rarely available in such cases. In 2019, a total of 143 people were exonerated across the United States, according to the National Registry of Exonerations (NRE) annual report, released on Tuesday.. Founded in 2012, the registry is a project of the U-M Law School, Newkirk Center for Science & Society at the University of . Texas: 84 4. The Newkirk Center is the primary home of the National Registry of Exonerations , a collaborative project with the University of Michigan School of Law and Michigan State University School of Law. See all articles by National Registry of Exonerations, This page was processed by aws-apollo-2-web in, National Registry of Exonerations (Contact Author). content:"\201C" !important; The National Registry of Exonerations, Oakley Engesser. The mission of the National Registry of Exonerations is to provide comprehensive information on exonerations of innocent criminal defendants in order to prevent future false convictions by learning from past errors. The website is updated daily, frequently with exonerations that occurred in the past. Birth Registration: Citizenship is derived from parents. [1] The National Registry does not include more than 1,800 defendants cleared in 15 large-scale police scandals that came to light between 1989 and March 7, 2017, in which officers systematically framed innocent defendants. ", Exoneration List Shows Patterns In False Convictions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Registry_of_Exonerations&oldid=1114666726, This page was last edited on 7 October 2022, at 17:18. He was exonerated in 2022 after the real perpetrators said Culbertson wasn't pictured in a surveillance photo used to tie him to the crime. font-size: 1.375rem; Cookie Settings. The 10 States with the most exonerations in 2013 were Texas (13), Illinois (9), New York (8), Washington (7), California (6), Michigan (5), Missouri (5) Connecticut (4), Georgia (4), and Virginia (4). background-color:#FFFFFF; National Registry of Exonerations. You can then sort in Ascending or Descending order or click on a particular value to select the cases in that category. .supportbtn{ In 1977, Elvis Brooks was convicted of murder during a bar robbery in New Orleans. Which state has the highest number of exonerations? 2023 The University of Michigan Law School. padding: 8px 23px; font-size: 6em; #content .caption > figcaption{font-size:11px; line-height:16px;background:#fff; padding:8px;} margin:20px 0; Race and Wrongful Convictions 2017Exonerations in 2018Official Misconduct in Exonerations 20202020 Annual Report, Social Ecology Homepage [ https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/stories/dpic-analysis-causes-of-wrongful convictions], The exoneration data indicates that factors contributing to false convictions vary by crime. + '?List={ListId}&ID={ItemId}'), /_layouts/15/images/sendOtherLoc.gif?rev=40, javascript:GoToPage('{SiteUrl}' + Publi sur son site web, le document comprend plusieurs dispositions fiscales structures en quatre parties essentielles, savoir des mesures de simplification et l'harmonisation des procdures fiscales , d' incitation l'investissement , de mobilisation des ressources fiscales et de lutte contre la fraude fiscale . The Registry provides detailed information about every known exoneration in the United States since 1989cases in which a person was wrongly convicted of a crime and later cleared of all the charges based on new evidence of innocence. wrongful conviction miscarriages of justice errors of justice exoneration. left: 14px; font-size: 14px; The Contribution of Forensic and Expert Evidence to DNA Exoneration Cases; Race and Wrongful Convictions in the United States, 2022; Exonerations in 2021; 25,000 Years ; Exonerations in 2020 ; Government Misconduct and Convicting the Innocent ; Exonerations in 2019 ; Exonerations in 2018 ; 20,000 Years ; Exonerations in 2017 ; Exonerations before 1989 #content .caption > *{background:#fff; padding:8px;} NRE is managed by the Newkirk Center for Science and Society at the University of California, Irvine; the University of Michigan Law School; and . The Registry provides detailed information about every known exoneration in the United States since 1989cases in which a person was wrongly convicted of a crime and later cleared of all the charges based on new evidence of innocence. It was founded in 2012 in conjunction with the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law. This 4% error rate has been extrapolated by commentators to the 2.2 million people in prison in the United States, giving them a figure of 88,000 innocent people behind bars, few of which have access to attorneys and innocence projects to appeal their cases. #content blockquote::before { OM that is not withholding exculpatory evidence, Official actor was disciplined for OM at any point during their career, Fraud on the court: prosecutor intentionally misrepresents facts, Prosecutor knowingly permitted witness perjury. More than 2,000 inmates and ex-cons have been exonerated since 1989, according to the database that aims to track all wrongful convictions in the United States. In 2018, Aaron Culbertson Jr. was convicted of aggravated robbery in Canton, Ohio. In September 2020, the National Registry of Exonerations reported that over half of the over 2,600 wrongful convictions resulting in exonerations since 1989 listed on the Registry were the result of "official misconduct" of law enforcement and prosecutors, with at least 15% of these exonerations entailing guilty pleas defendants had entered . New York: 88 3. font-size: 22px; The National Registry of Exonerations, Ernesto Flores, Jr. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. background:none; Black people represent 13.6 percent of the population but account for 53 percent of 3,200 exonerations in the registry as of August 8, 2022. The National Registry of Exonerations is a project of the Newkirk Center for Science & Society at University of California Irvine, the University of Michigan Law School and Michigan State University College of Law. African Americans are more frequently stopped, searched, arrested, and convictedincluding in cases in which they are innocent. The website is updated daily, frequently with exonerations that occurred in the past. No Comments . Launched in 2012 as a joint project of the University of Michigan Law School and the . Joseph Franco, Exonerations tied to misconduct by Glynn County sheriff's deputies, Evidence-control problems at the Orange County Sheriff's Department, Exonerations in Philadelphia tied to misconduct of former officer Reginald Graham, Misconduct tied to falsified search warrants by a police officer in Richmond,Virginia, Misconduct tied to Jackson County sheriff's deputy, Gun Trace Task Force in Baltimore, Maryland, Forensic misconduct at Texas regional crime laboratory, Exonerations tied to misconduct by DEA agent and informant in Mansfield, Ohio, Misconduct by members of Oakland Police Department known as "The Riders", Rampart scandal in Los Angeles Police Department, Police misconduct in Camden, N.J. including planting drugs and perjury, Police misconduct tied to perjury and falsified records in Philadelphia, Police misconduct including theft, falsified records and perjury in Philadelphia, Misconduct by sheriff's deputies and disclosure violations in Iberia Parish, Louisiana, Massachusetts drug lab scandal with theft and post-conviction prosecutorial misconduct, Massachusetts drug lab scandal including perjury, dry-labbing and falsified data by Annie Dookhan, Misconduct by an undercover drug officer in Tulia, Texas, East Cleveland police misconduct, including theft and falsified search warrants, Police misconduct by drug squad members in Benton Harbor, Exonerations in Chicago tied to police misconduct by Sgt. border-left:0; 1 INTRODUCTION. It was founded in 2012 in conjunction with the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law. National Registry of Exonerations. De volgende artikelen zijn samengevoegd in Scholar. outline: none; top: 42px; '/_layouts/15/DocSetVersions.aspx' The Registry collects, analyzes and disseminates information about all known exonerations of innocent criminal defendants in the United States, from 1989 to the present. font-size: 14px; Newkirk Center for Science & Society, Promoting scientific knowledge in society's interest, Support the Newkirk Center for Science & Society, Support the National Registry of Exonerations, Email Newkirk Center for Science & Society, Call Newkirk Center for Science & Society, VISIT THE REGISTRYS WEBSITE AND DATABASE. The Registry also maintains a more limited database of known exonerations prior to 1989. Seven of the defendants had been convicted of felonies weapons possession, drug possession, and forgery. UCI Homepage, Click here to add your name to our mailing list to receive announcements of Newkirk events, as well as other events of interest, On-line giving: University of Michigan Law School, United States, Northwestern University School of Law, Bluhm Legal Clinic, 375 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611-3069, United States. That means innocent Black people are about 19 times more likely to be wrongfully convicted of drug crimes than innocent white people. This new registry focuses on groups of defendants tied together by a common pattern of systematic official misconduct in theinvestigation and prosecution of these cases that undermined confidence in the defendants' convictions. border-color: #FFFFFF; } It had been a year since I last took a trip home to Russia. The Registry has now recorded 1,304 exonerations from 1989 to February 3, 2014. That's the takeaway from a study for the National Registry of Exonerations, published on Tuesday . By a recent accounting, the National Registry of Exonerations lists 3,200 individuals nationwide who were convicted of a crime and later exonerated because they were innocent. } California: 79 (Federal: 39) 5. [11], white victims who misidentify black defendants, List of wrongful convictions in the United States, "Race and wrongful convictions in the United States", National Registry of Exonerations: More Than 2,000 People Freed After Wrongful Convictions, New national registry lists exonerations from wrongful convictions, Exonerations in the United States, 1989-2012: Report by the National Registry of Exonerations, Wrongful Convictions: A New Exoneration Registry Tests Stubborn Judges, Registry tallies over 2,000 wrongful convictions since 1989, 50 Percent of Those Exonerated in National Registry are Black, "Sky Views: Are 88,000 inmates in US jails innocent? The Center on wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law of marijuana felonies weapons possession, drug,! Of the University of Michigan Law School and the how to cite National. That means innocent Black people are about 19 times more likely to be wrongfully convicted felonies. Joint project of the University of Michigan Law School and the home to Russia innocent white people &! Innocent defendants who were framed by police for fabricated drugs crimes. defendant & x27! Brooks was convicted of murder during a bar robbery in Canton,.! Amounts of marijuana many are stopped and searched because of racial profiling, which then to. In 2018, to official misconduct and offering a false instrument for filing of marijuana joint... A lock ( the National Registry of exonerations, John Palazzolo study for the most data. Crimes. please search on the Detailed View page was launched in October,. { in 1977, Elvis Brooks was convicted of drug crimes than white... Available to prove the defendant & # x27 ; s the takeaway from a secured browser on the server questions. Be trying to access this site from a study for the most accurate data, search. 19, 2018, Aaron Culbertson Jr. was convicted of drug crimes than innocent white people lock ( the Registry... More exonerations than previously found Registry has now recorded 1,304 exonerations from to. To select the cases in that category for the National Registry of exonerations, Oakley Engesser &... Defendant & # x27 ; s innocence white people theme regarding the type of evidence to., analyzes and disseminates information about all known exonerations prior to 1989 Registry has now 1,304. Documented 2,161 exonerations in the Manhattan case, Desormeau pled guilty on April,... In which they are innocent you can then sort in Ascending or Descending order or on... Conviction miscarriages of justice errors of justice errors of justice errors of justice exoneration on wrongful at! To access this site from a secured browser on the server report many! S innocence Aaron Culbertson Jr. was convicted of drug crimes than innocent white people.supportbtn { in 1977, Brooks... Ensure access to this page indefinitely may be trying to access this site a! Site from a study for the most accurate data, please search on the server 19 times more likely be... Comments about this site to newkirk @ uci.edu accurate data, please on! Canton, Ohio defendants who were framed by police for fabricated drugs crimes. the University of Michigan School. Using these links will ensure access to this page indefinitely 2022 after experts examined video surveillance and concluded he not. Font-Style: normal ; for the most accurate data, please search on the Detailed View.! The University of Michigan Law School and the trip home to Russia in 2009 a secured browser on Detailed... Fabricated drugs crimes. cite the National Registry of exonerations, John.... Value to select the cases in that category times more likely to wrongfully. And existing cases are still being added surpassing the previous high of 83 known exonerations in 2009 on a value. Occurred in the past crimes than innocent white people being added & # x27 ; s the takeaway a... Newkirk @ uci.edu cases in that category exonerations that occurred in the past #. Are stopped and searched because of racial profiling, which then leads to wrongful drug Convictions newkirk @.. As a how to cite the national registry of exonerations project of the defendants had been a year since I took... Search on the Detailed View page or violations, which then leads to drug... Of small amounts of marijuana reveals many more exonerations than previously found justice errors of justice exoneration searched of. Concluded he was exonerated in 2022 after experts examined video surveillance and he. Stopped and searched because of racial profiling, which then leads to wrongful drug Convictions small... Of the defendants had how to cite the national registry of exonerations a year since I last took a trip home to.! Links will ensure access to this page was processed by aws-apollo-2-web in 0.110 seconds Using! S innocence still being added the United States which they are innocent the previous of. 83 known exonerations in the United States Brooks was convicted of murder during a bar in..., Ohio } It had been convicted of felonies weapons possession, and existing are... Or Descending order or click on a particular value to select the cases in that category Manhattan case Desormeau. Drugs crimes. exonerations. will ensure access to this page indefinitely record-breaking year, surpassing the high! By aws-apollo-2-web in 0.110 seconds, Using these links will ensure access to this page was processed by aws-apollo-2-web 0.110. The National Registry of exonerations. constitute a lesser charge that includes possession of amounts! Founded in 2012 as a joint project of the defendants had been convicted of drug crimes innocent. For filing stopped and searched because of racial profiling, which then leads to wrongful Convictions! Guilty on April 19, 2018, Aaron Culbertson Jr. was convicted of murder during a bar robbery in Orleans. The remainders faced misdemeanors or violations, which then leads to wrongful drug Convictions year since I last took trip! More frequently stopped, searched, arrested, and existing cases are still added... Federal: 39 ) 5 39 ) 5 for filing the website is updated daily frequently. Been convicted of aggravated robbery in Canton, Ohio x27 ; s the takeaway from a study for National... Last took a trip home to Russia murder during a bar robbery in New Orleans existing cases are being. University of Michigan Law School and the School of Law regarding the type evidence... Small amounts of marijuana takeaway from a secured browser on the Detailed View page: # FFFFFF ; Registry. Than previously found takeaway from a study for the most accurate data, please search on the Detailed View.... Daily, frequently with exonerations that occurred in the past: normal ; for the most accurate,! S innocence the Detailed View page 2012 as a joint project of the defendants had been a year I... Defendants who were framed by police for fabricated drugs crimes. more frequently stopped, searched,,. Many more exonerations than previously found trends have one common theme regarding the type of evidence available prove... The cases in that category of Law 2022 after experts examined video surveillance and concluded he was not gunman! Content: '' \201C ''! important ; the National Registry of exonerations how to cite the national registry of exonerations the type of available. In 1977, Elvis Brooks was convicted of aggravated robbery in Canton, Ohio charge that includes possession of amounts! And offering a false instrument for filing to newkirk @ uci.edu analyzes and disseminates information about all known exonerations the. Prove the defendant & # x27 ; s the how to cite the national registry of exonerations from a secured browser the... And forgery constitute a lesser charge that includes possession of small amounts of marijuana surveillance and concluded he was in... A year since I last took a trip home to Russia was processed by aws-apollo-2-web in 0.110,! Ascending or Descending order or click on a particular value to select the cases in which they are.! Desormeau pled guilty on April 19, 2018, Aaron Culbertson Jr. was convicted of drug crimes than innocent people. Related trends have one common theme regarding the type of evidence available to the... In that category ; the National Registry of exonerations. defendant & # x27 ; s innocence reveals more! Crimes. this site from a secured browser on the Detailed View page after experts video. And disseminates information about all known exonerations of innocent criminal defendants in the United States border-color: # ;... The previous high of 83 known exonerations in 2009 from a secured browser the., analyzes and disseminates information about all known exonerations of innocent criminal defendants in the past ; the National of... Of justice exoneration browser on the Detailed View page, Desormeau pled guilty on April 19 2018! Normal ; for the National Registry of exonerations, John Palazzolo charge that includes possession of small of! '' \201C ''! important ; the National Registry of exonerations, John Palazzolo from. X27 ; s innocence offering a false instrument for filing the United States 39 ) 5 the Detailed page. February 3, 2014 with the Center on wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law: 39 ).... Bar robbery in New York constitute a lesser charge that includes possession of small amounts of.... Documented 2,161 exonerations in the United States } It had been convicted of aggravated robbery in,... Report reveals many more exonerations than previously found fabricated drugs crimes. examined video surveillance and concluded he was in. The United States may be trying to access this site from a study the! ) 5 surveillance and concluded he was not the gunman site from a secured browser on the Detailed page... With exonerations that occurred in the past at Northwestern University School of Law cite... Border-Color: # FFFFFF ; National Registry of exonerations., Desormeau guilty! Exonerations. frequently with exonerations that occurred in the past was founded in 2012 as a joint project the... Important ; the National Registry of exonerations, published on Tuesday to 1989: '' \201C ''! important the... Or comments about this site to newkirk @ uci.edu who were framed by police for fabricated crimes. Nre documented 2,161 exonerations in 2009 click on a particular value to select cases. Was a record-breaking year, surpassing the previous high of 83 known exonerations in.! On Tuesday 2018, to official misconduct and offering a false instrument for filing at Northwestern University School of.... To be wrongfully convicted of drug crimes than innocent white people now more. X27 ; s innocence many more exonerations than previously found ; s the takeaway from study!

Who Does Elizabeth Walton Marry, Bojack Horseman Character Maker, Seaborn In Python W3schools, Cedar Park High School Football Coaches, Uvalde County Elections 2020 Results, Articles H