This post, part 1 of a short series, recounts the first sequence of operations that occurred in Fredericksburg and Stafford during the War of 1812, specifically events in the summer of 1813. Lets consider another American war with a single- or multiple centennial this year. We are not at all frightened but stunned & bewildered waiting for the end. It is not clear if all of the above slaves were sold off the plantation or remained there. 69 occurrences of free *slave* records Administrative Information. Whole estate to be kept together until youngest child comes of age. He married Catherine "Caty" Carleton 1759-1822. Its likely that since the war, not a hundred people have been to the site for historical purposesand maybe not a dozen with knowledge of the sites association with the famous photograph. Travelers to Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there. Marker is on Lee Drive, on the right when traveling west. This raises the question that, if the names didnt come from the final master, where did they come from? When he walked in the front door of the bank, his owner, Catherine Taliaffero, was busy packing to head to the country. He and other Confederate wounded were being gathered there for evacuation to hospitals to the south and further away from enemy lines. Led by the radical abolitionist, John Brown, eighteen whites and five African Americans, seized the U.S. arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia) in October 1859. Will they shell Fbg., will our homes on the river be all destroyed? Black Genealogy Records. Though some historians have disputed the details, Kunta Kinte is believed to have been held in slavery on a plantation in Spotsylvania and to be buried on Graveyard Hill, near Arcadia. More Genealogy Tools Boxley was accused of helping slaves to escape and of fomenting a slave rebellion in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. Learn how your comment data is processed. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", Spotsylvania County Fire;Rescue and Emergency Services Volunteer Agencies, "Incentives for Education Businesses Encourage Learning", "The First Hundred Years Were The Hardest", "Fawn Lake: On The Water In Spotsylvania", "Movie, TV projects fall in line for local native", Spotsylvania County Department of Economic Development, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spotsylvania_County,_Virginia&oldid=1133774304, Chancellor Green, a local Hispanic enclave, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 13:01. Richmond,Virginia23220, Galleries, Store, & Caf daily 10:00 am-5:00 pm Spotsylvania County. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. He was the son of Abraham Estes II 1697-1759 and Anne Watkins 1696-1735. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. This is Tinpot Run Ford, and the old road from Culpeper approaches the river from the south (still there). My picture is taken a bit closer than OSullivans original image, and you can see the bridge (re-built) appears closerwhich is a function of the zoom lens distorting the natural depth of field.. On Tuesday, at Charter's [Planter's] Hotel, forty-three slaves were sold for $26,000. The board consists of seven members (one from each district within the county). Spotsylvania County 9104 Courthouse Road Spotsylvania, VA 22553. There were 31,308 households, out of which 42.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.80% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.30% were non-families. Sparacio. The most effective resistance was the formation of a distinct culture that perpetuated African American traditions of music, storytelling, and cuisine, and was bolstered by strong religious beliefs. Published here for the first time through the courtesy of business- and civic leader Joe Wilson, who commissioned the painting for his familys collection in 2006, Fredericksburg Landing shows the towns Rappahannock wharves in 1816. Ultimately, 15,000 Black people emigrated andin some wayspatterned their society after the American South. Helpful Links. Forgotten Companions: The First Settlers of Spotsylvania County (Fredericksburg, Va: Historic . Ablinia 3 p.324 Richmond City. In 1842, the English novelist Charles Dickens wrote of the "gloom and dejection" and "ruin and decay" that he attributed to "this . These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. Compensation for this work varied and as one Union officer stated the lowest price was one ration and 25 cents per day, and the highest one ration and 40 cents. Perhaps the largest source of employment found within the army was that of a servant to the armys officers and men. Herndon was hailed a hero for helping to save more than 150 souls. Will probated Oct 1826 Henry Co, KY. This varied, shifting nature of war and the enemy is even more pronounced when we also consider the fears (however unfounded those proved) of overseas invaders operating in the Fredericksburg area, particularly Spanish landing-parties in 1898 and Axis saboteurs and aircraft during World War Two. The Abolitionist Movement and Manumission in Virginia, A society for promoting abolition was organized by 1790, and publications appeared as early as St. George Tuckers Dissertation of 1796. . We know only a few of their stories. A turn of the century view of the Liberty Street side of 600 Commerce St., Charles Millers shop. Will written 23 Aug 1826. WARNING: Graphic language from original documentation used in this post. Few places more vividly demonstrate the impact of emancipation on a regions ability to support the Confederate war effort than Spotsylvania. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Spotsylvania County/Caroline County Z-149 Z-156 (0) Hunter's Iron Works E-116 (0) Historic Falmouth E-47 (0) North Carolina. Acom, Solomon 3 p.2 . Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 64, 4) Stafford County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 19, 2) [6], At the time of European encounter, the inhabitants of the area that became Spotsylvania County were a Siouan-speaking tribe called the Manahoac. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Spotsylvania County (Va.), and William Armstrong Crozier. Boxley first surfaced in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania where he soon signed a power of attorney from Washington County to sell his land in Spotsylvania. There are some 1,756 freedmens names (if I counted correctly.). Nat Turner, an enslaved preacher and self-proclaimed prophet, led the bloodiest slave revolt in U.S. history in Southampton County. This is a powerful description of what the arrival of the Union army meant to most white residents in Fredericksburg. Prices of enslaved people varied widely over time. . Language, music, cuisine, and architecture in the United States are all heavily influenced by African traditions and are part of a uniquely American culture. Artifact: 2011.019.593. The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economy-a fact made clear by the records of he County Court. Susanna Michele Lee, now at North Carolina State University, examined and recorded these and . CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Free persons of color also presented what enslavers feared was a dangerous example. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The 2019 median income for a household in the county was $90,913 compared to $64,994 for the United States; the median income for a family was $87,922. It is heartsickening to think of having our beautiful valley that we have so loved and admired all overrun & desolated by our bitter enemies, whose sole object is to subjugate & plunder the South.. Owned and operated by the Spotsylvania County Public Schools is a public school district serving Spotsylvania County, Virginia. 1867 map of spotsylvania co. by michler. The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economya fact made clear by the records of he County Court. Fielding died 1826. The war resulted in widespread disruption and opportunity: some 10,000 African-American slaves left area plantations and city households to cross the Rappahannock River, reaching the Union lines and gaining freedom. Elizabeth City. 4 (1896/1897):104-106, 292-299. a history of st. mark's parish (genealogies) In 1732 William Byrd II visited the . Thomas Estes Sr was born 27 Apr 1743 in Spotsylvania Count, VA and died 3 Nov 1820 in Chester County, SC. If some of the matches are only coincidental, that lowers the number further yet. Be the first one to, Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued), The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 4, https://archive.org/metadata/jstor-4241963, http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/4241963, JSTOR Early Journal Content, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). He gave each child $1 "besides what I have given" them. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. While in New York before the war, Ellen Herndon met young Chester Arthur, whom she would soon marry. These tensions prompted the 1816 creation of the American Colonization Society, devoted to removing free Black Americans to Africa. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. The volunteer organizations include The Spotsylvania Volunteer Fire Department, and The Spotsylvania Volunteer Rescue Squad.[22]. Fielding died 1826. Richmond became the largest slave-trading center in the Upper South, and the slave trade was Virginias largest industry. The original collection consists of five sections: Some years are missing from the fifth set. Executor: wife Sarah Chiles Estes. Washington began his day that Good Friday tending bar at the Shakespeare House hotel on Caroline Street, where todays Soup and Taco stands (with the best tortilla soup in town). He was born about 1795 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, and married Sarah Lindsay Taylor (1791-1869) of Norfolk, Virginia, on December 21, 1819. This page has been viewed 26,704 times (0 via redirect). In the back of the park there is a . Certainly his abolitionist views were widely known, but there is no concrete evidence to document his having participated in the Underground Railroad. (VMHC 1991.70). George was a soldier in the war of 1812, and returned determined to lead a life of freedom for himself, his family and slaves. These are free, presented by myself, Steward Henderson, and Donald Pfanz of the park staff.]. Fielding Estes was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, KY. In less time than it takes me to write these lines, every White man was out the house. The first to live here was Dabney Herndon, whose offspring were several and famous. The ford road comes out of the river on the north side and is still quite evident where it [crossses] the river into Fauquier. Some did. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Make An Appointment to View Photographs & Museum Objects, Order Photocopies & Digital Reproductions, The Garden Club of Virginia Historic Restorations Project, Confederate Memorial Literary Society (CMLS) Image Collection, Major Business Record Collections at the Virginia Historical Society, Basic Virginia business and economic history bibliography and online resources, Unknown No Longer: A Database of Virginia Slave Names, Virginia's Civil War: A Guide to Manuscripts at the Virginia Historical Society, Civil War in Virginia Published & Primary Sources, Index to African American material in the broadside collection, Index to African American material in the sheet music collection, Manuscript Collections for the Environmental History Resources Guide, Other Related Collections for the Environmental History Resources Guide, Virginia Historical Society Gift Calculator, Tax Information & Charitable Accountability. 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