[123], Irish American populations can be found throughout the Baltimore area,[124] and the Northern and Eastern suburbs of Washington, D.C., in Maryland (descendants of those who moved out to the suburbs[125] of Washington's once predominantly Irish neighborhoods[125][126]), as well as Western Maryland, where Irish immigrant laborers helped to build the B&O Railroad. My Maryland fully implements the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and features. In 1650, the Puritans revolted against the proprietary government. Blacks resisted such efforts, with suffrage groups conducting voter education. [142] Judaism is the largest non-Christian religion in Maryland, with 241,000 adherents, or four percent of the total population. The House of Delegates passed the "Act concerning Religion" in 1649 granting religious liberty to all Trinitarian Christians.[28]. COVID-19 Updates MDH News and Updates. Key Facts. [c] Following Protestantism, Catholicism is the second largest religious affiliation, comprising 15% percent of the population. Maryland, constituent state of the United States of America. [145] Protestantism and Roman Catholicism continued to dominate the Christian landscape, and the Jewish community remained at 3% of the total religious population. [35] In the early years, the line between indentured servants and African slaves or laborers was fluid, and white and black laborers commonly lived and worked together, and formed unions. [121] The Ethiopian community of Greater D.C. was historically based in Washington, D.C.'s Adams Morgan and Shaw neighborhoods, but as the community has grown, many Ethiopians have settled in Silver Spring. Maryland, constituent state of the United States of America. [citation needed]. More Information. [34], The border dispute with Pennsylvania led to Cresap's War in the 1730s. This marks the first year that Maryland earned this honor. Democrats replaced the Constitution of 1864 with the Constitution of 1867. The Maryland General Assembly is composed of the Maryland House of Delegates and the Maryland Senate. Western Maryland Capital Region Central Maryland Eastern Shore Southern Maryland Frederick National Harbor Deep Creek Hagerstown Baltimore Annapolis Ocean City Bethesda Cambridge St. Marys City St. Michaels Chesapeake City Columbia Cumberland Washington, DC. The Coast Guard says seven people were rescued offshore in Ocean City, Maryland, over the weekend. [140][141] Amish/Mennonite communities are found in St. Mary's, Garrett, and Cecil counties. . For those who want to save time and paper, an electronic reporting option is available through Maryland OneStop. [134] In fact, 1.7 percent are Korean, while as a whole, 6.7 percent are Asian. The MTA's Commuter Bus system provides express coach service on longer routes connecting Washington, D.C. and Baltimore to parts of Central and Southern MD as well as the Eastern Shore. Baltimore was the seat of the first Catholic bishop in the U.S. (1789), and Emmitsburg was the home and burial place of the first American-born citizen to be canonized, St. Elizabeth Ann Seton. They made their first permanent settlement at St. Mary's City in what is now St. Mary's County. COVID-19 Updates MDH News and Updates. [204] The National Lacrosse Hall of Fame is located on the Johns Hopkins University campus in Baltimore. We work together to support and improve the health and safety of all Marylanders through disease pre vention, access to care, quality management, and community engagement. [48], Passenger and freight steamboat service, once important throughout Chesapeake Bay and its many tributary rivers, ended in 1962.[49]. In 1902, the state regulated conditions in mines; outlawed child laborers under the age of 12; mandated compulsory school attendance; and enacted the nation's first workers' compensation law. In 2008, for instance, McCain won 17 counties to Obama's six; Obama also carried Baltimore City. As observed on the map, the eastern half of Maryland is dominated by the Chesapeake Bay and the surrounding estuaries and coastal plains. As of July 2017,[180] 66 percent of the state's population resides in these six jurisdictions, most of which contain large, traditionally Democratic voting blocs: African Americans in Baltimore City and Prince George's; federal employees in Prince George's, Anne Arundel, and Montgomery; and post-graduates in Montgomery. The workers' compensation law was overturned in the courts, but was redrafted and finally enacted in 1910. Mixed-race children born to white mothers were considered free by the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, by which children took the social status of their mothers, a principle of slave law that was adopted throughout the colonies, following Virginia in 1662. During the colonial era, families of free people of color were formed most often by unions of white women and African men.[36]. ", "Tonnage of Top 50 U.S. Water Ports, Ranked by Total Tons", "Maryland's Bioscience Environment: 2009", "Emergent BioSolutions Receives Orphan Drug Designation for BioThrax for Post-Exposure Prophylaxis of Anthrax Disease", "Unearthing early American life in St. Mary's City: St. Mary's City is an archaeological jewel on Maryland's Western Shore", "Competition in health insurance research", "The Challenging Transformation Of Health Care Under Maryland's Global Budgets", "Frederick E. Humphreys: First Military Pilot", "Maryland board approves $250 million legal deal to complete Purple Line construction", "A Study of Scarlet: Red Robes and the Maryland Court of Appeals. Maryland is bounded on its north by Pennsylvania, on its north and east by Delaware, on its east by the Atlantic Ocean, and on its south and west, across the Potomac River, by West Virginia and Virginia. Institutions and government agencies with an interest in research and development located in Maryland include the Johns Hopkins University, the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, more than one campus of the University System of Maryland, Goddard Space Flight Center, the United States Census Bureau, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Celera Genomics company, the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), and AstraZeneca (formerly MedImmune). [76][77], In 2007, Forbes.com rated Maryland as the fifth "Greenest" state in the country, behind three of the Pacific States and Vermont. 23.4 percent of students earned passing grades on the AP tests given in May 2008. Ports in 2008. Marylands first post-vaccination infection was identified on January 26, 2021. Maryland is home to several large military bases and scores of high-level government jobs. Less than 9.95% of fully vaccinated Maryland residents later tested positive for COVID-19. *MD only. It also became the seventh state admitted to the Union after ratifying the new federal Constitution in 1788. The highest point in Maryland, with an elevation of 3,360 feet (1,020m), is Hoye Crest on Backbone Mountain, in the southwest corner of Garrett County, near the border with West Virginia, and near the headwaters of the North Branch of the Potomac River. In addition, a number of educational and medical research institutions are located in the state. Less than 9.95% of fully vaccinated Maryland residents later tested positive for COVID-19. Key Facts. Baltimore's Light RailLink and Metro SubwayLink systems serve its densely populated inner-city and the surrounding suburbs. With two major metropolitan areas, Maryland has a number of major and minor professional sports franchises. Many of its citizens subsequently played key political and military roles in the war. More recent European immigrants of the late 19th and early 20th century settled first in Baltimore, attracted to its industrial jobs. 21+. Two National Football League teams play in Maryland, the Baltimore Ravens in Baltimore and the Washington Commanders in Landover. Nearly 52% of the adult population are Protestants. Mammals can be found ranging from the mountains in the west to the central areas and include black bears,[67] bobcats,[68] foxes, coyotes,[69] raccoons, and otters.[67]. Calvert Marine Museum reveals a 35-foot-long Megalodon Shark skeleton. [183], From 2007 to 2011, U.S. Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. The purebred Chesapeake Bay Retriever dog was bred specifically for water sports, hunting and search and rescue in the Chesapeake area. Concentrations of African Americans live in Baltimore City, Prince George's County, a suburb of Washington, D.C., where many work; Charles County, western parts of Baltimore County, and the southern Eastern Shore. [71] In 1878, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever was the first individual retriever breed recognized by the American Kennel Club. Vermont has such a law, but no shale gas, and New York has such a ban, though it was made by executive order. My state has shown how to achieve real prosperity in our hyperpolarized times. Maryland's economy benefits from the state's proximity to the federal government in Washington, D.C., with an emphasis on technical and administrative tasks for the defense/aerospace industry and bio-research laboratories, as well as staffing of satellite government headquarters in the suburban or exurban Baltimore/Washington area. As observed on the map, the eastern half of Maryland is dominated by the Chesapeake Bay and the surrounding estuaries and coastal plains. George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore (15791632), sought a charter from King Charles I for the territory between Massachusetts to the north and Virginia to the immediate south. Its economy was heavily plantation-based and centered mostly on the cultivation of tobacco. Lierman, a Democrat and former state delegate, spoke of a mission-driven comptrollers office that focuses on inclusion and equity for all Marylanders. Blacks comprised 20% of the electorate and immigrants comprised 15%, and the legislature had difficulty devising requirements against blacks that did not also disadvantage immigrants.[45]. Covering an area of 32,133.2 sq. A large majority (57%) of Maryland voters said they would vote to uphold the freedom to marry, with 37% saying they would vote against. Maryland averages around 3040 days of thunderstorms a year, and averages around six tornado strikes annually.[81]. The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that Maryland's gross state product in 2016 was $382.4billion. They purchased the site from the paramount chief of the region, who was eager to establish trade. Nearly half the black population was free before the war, and some had accumulated property. Maryland Department Of Health. In 2018, Hogan was re-elected to a second term of office. Numerous coves, creeks, salt marshes, and small islands are seen everywhere. Included among these are the crape myrtle, Italian cypress, southern magnolia, live oak in the warmer parts of the state,[63] and even hardy palm trees in the warmer central and eastern parts of the state. Two state-funded institutions, Morgan State University and St. Mary's College of Maryland, as well as two federally funded institutions, the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and the United States Naval Academy, are not affiliated with the University System of Maryland. The two years from 1644 to 1646 when Claiborne and his Puritan associates held sway were known as "The Plundering Time". The government of Maryland is conducted according to the state constitution. Two of Maryland's counties, Howard and Montgomery, are the second and eleventh wealthiest counties in the nation respectively. But the grant indicated that Charles II and William Penn assumed the 40th parallel would pass close to New Castle, Delaware when it falls north of Philadelphia, the site of which Penn had already selected for his colony's capital city. St. Mary's County is home to Historic St. Mary's City, a living museum on the site of Maryland's first capital. In 1704, the Maryland General Assembly prohibited Catholics from operating schools, limited the corporate ownership of property to hamper religious orders from expanding or supporting themselves, and encouraged the conversion of Catholic children. After England's "Glorious Revolution" of 1688, Maryland outlawed Catholicism. Baltimore grew significantly during the Industrial Revolution, due in large part to its seaport and good railroad connections, attracting European immigrant labor. [41], The state remained with the Union during the Civil War,[42] due in significant part to demographics and Federal intervention. In Maryland's four westernmost counties, industrial, railroad, and coal mining jobs declined. The appearance of the justices of the Supreme Court of Maryland is unique; Maryland is the only state whose justices wear red robes. ", "Maryland Income Tax InformationLocal Tax Rates", "A Homeowner's Guide to Property Taxes and Assessments", Local and National Election ResultsElection Center 2008Elections & Politics, "Official Gubernatorial General Election results for Maryland", "Larry Hogan, Maryland Governor, Urges Republicans to Look Beyond 'Shrinking Base', "Republican Larry Hogan wins Md. [54][55] The M5.8 Virginia earthquake in 2011 was felt moderately throughout Maryland. [197] The flagship university and largest undergraduate institution in Maryland is the University of Maryland, College Park which was founded as the Maryland Agricultural College in 1856 and became a public land grant college in 1864. [193] Data from the 2017 census shows that, among large school districts, four Maryland districts are in the top six for per-pupil annual spending, exceeded only by the Boston and New York City districts.[194]. Hostilities erupted in 1730 and escalated through the first half of the decade, culminating in the deployment of military forces by Maryland in 1736 and by Pennsylvania in 1737. Your signature at the MVA will become your official voter registration signature. We may be able to help you. The Maryland General Assembly has given the Superintendent and State Board autonomy to make educationally related decisions, limiting its influence on the day-to-day functions of public education. New residents of African descent include 20th-century and later immigrants from Nigeria, particularly of the Igbo and Yoruba tribes. km, the State of Maryland is located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. [59], Maryland has shale formations containing natural gas, where fracking is theoretically possible.[60]. (AP) Maryland 's Gov.-elect Wes Moore announced additional Cabinet appointments on Tuesday, a day before he's scheduled to be sworn in as governor. Mobs burned down all the original Catholic churches of southern Maryland. The state is bounded to the north by the Mason-Dixon line that forms the border with Pennsylvania.The Potomac River creates most of its border with West Virginia and Virginia in the west; in the east, it borders Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean on the Delmarva peninsula. So prominent is the Chesapeake in Maryland's geography and economic life that there has been periodic agitation to change the state's official nickname to the "Bay State", a nickname that has been used by Massachusetts for decades. The Great Baltimore Fire of 1904 burned for more than 30 hours, destroying 1,526 buildings and spanning 70 city blocks. My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. A large percentage of the population of the Eastern Shore and Southern Maryland are descendants of British American ancestry. In 1992, Bill Clinton fared better in Maryland than any other state, except his home state of Arkansas. St. Mary's County is home to Historic St. Mary's City, a living museum on the site of Maryland's first capital. Less than 9.95% of fully vaccinated Maryland residents later tested positive for COVID-19. Some resulted in the break-up of intact residential neighborhoods, producing social volatility, and some older residential areas around the harbor have had units renovated and have become popular with new populations. The first public university in the state is the University of Maryland, Baltimore, which was founded in 1807 and contains the University of Maryland's only public academic health, human services, and one of two law centers (the other being the University of Baltimore School of Law). Much of the BaltimoreWashington corridor lies just south of the Piedmont in the Coastal Plain,[53] though it straddles the border between the two regions. Local officials set the rates and the revenue is returned to the local governments quarterly. In a series of laws passed between 1892 and 1908, reformers worked for standard state-issued ballots (rather than those distributed and marked by the parties); obtained closed voting booths to prevent party workers from "assisting" voters; initiated primary elections to keep party bosses from selecting candidates; and had candidates listed without party symbols, which discouraged the illiterate from participating. Maryland is home to defense contractor Emergent BioSolutions, which manufactures and provides an anthrax vaccine to U.S. government military personnel. Christian Church Adherents and Jewish Population States: 2008", "2017 Greater Washington Jewish Community Demographic Study", "A better way of measuring progress in Maryland", Measuring Prosperity: Maryland's Genuine Progress Indicator | Solutions, U.S. [92][93], In the 2020 United States census, the United States Census Bureau found that population of Maryland was 6,185,278 people, a 7.1% increase from the 2010 United States census. Maryland Port Administration. In 1996, Maryland was Clinton's sixth best; in 2000, Maryland ranked fourth for Gore; and in 2004, John Kerry showed his fifth-best performance in Maryland. Click on a city or region to explore more. Towson University, founded in 1866, is the state's second largest university. The 1860 census, held shortly before the outbreak of the civil war, showed that 49% of Maryland's African Americans were free blacks. His father died in 1982, when Moore was three. Middle Atlantic coastal forests, typical of the southeastern Atlantic coastal plain, grow around Chesapeake Bay and on the Delmarva Peninsula. In a 2020 study, Maryland was ranked by the Election Law Journal as the 5th easiest state for citizens to vote in. University of Maryland's team is the Maryland Terrapins. We help vulnerable Marylanders buy healthy foods, pay energy bills, and obtain medical assistance. The Election law Journal as the 5th easiest state for citizens to vote in blacks resisted efforts! Overturned in the nation respectively liberty to all Trinitarian Christians. [ 81 maryland department of public safety and correctional services Act concerning religion '' 1649!, destroying 1,526 buildings and spanning 70 City blocks second largest religious affiliation, 15! In 1910 `` Glorious Revolution '' of 1688, Maryland was ranked by the American Kennel.. Particularly of the region, who was eager to establish trade a 35-foot-long Megalodon Shark skeleton is home defense... 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