Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. The best-case scenario is that Bathory abused her servants but came nowhere near the level of violence alleged at her trial. Some accounts of her life include her giving birth to an illegitimate child, fathered by another man, before her marriage. For the 1982 song by Venom, see, Copy of the lost 1585 original portrait of Elizabeth Bthory, The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of, Lengyel Tnde, Vrkonyi Gbor: Bthory Erzsbet - egy asszony lete / Life of a woman, Letters from Thurz to both men on 5 March 1610, printed in, A letter from 12 December 1610 by Elizabeth's son-in-law Zrnyi to, Szdeczky-Kardoss Irma - Bthory Erzsbet igazsga / The truth of Elizabeth Bthory (10 years of research using contemporary correspondence), Infamous Lady the true story of Countess Erzsebet Bathory Kimberly L. Craft 2009 p.298, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Bloody Countess? In fact, some modern Hungarian scholars say that it may have been motivated more by others power and greed than her supposed evil. [35] In his book Hungary and Transylvania, published in 1850, John Paget describes the supposed origins of Bthory's blood-bathing, although his tale seems to be a fictionalized recitation of oral history from the area. In an attempt to maintain her vast network of servants and victims, she began luring peasant girls to her estate with the promise of work. In this time period, if someone was harmed, or someone even stole a chicken, a letter of complaint was written. According to SyFy, this claim didnt even appear in print until after shed been dead for more than a century. That said, families of her stature could pretty much do as they wished provided that they were not overtly disloyal to the crown. 2023 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. According to the contemporary reports and the stories told long after, Elizabeth Bathory tortured girls and young women in unspeakable ways. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. In 1526, he fought in the disastrous Battle of Mohcs against the Ottomans, in which King Louis II fell. Her mother was Baroness Anna Bthory, daughter of another voivode of Transylvania. One girl even came running out of the castle with a knife still in her foot.14 The king showed no compassion or care for the peasants or servants being killed. Elizabeth Bathory was born on the family estate of Nyirbator in eastern Hungary on the 7th of August 1560. Vitus killed it with three thrusts of his lance and as a reward received the castle. Bathory sometimes tortured girls by driving needles into their fingers, cutting their noses or lips or whipping them with stinging nettles. She was born into one of the noble families of Hungary, the Bathory family which uses the fang of a dragon as its crest. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungarydied August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. While slightly lower down the social . She was sentenced to life imprisonment (but living in relative luxury) in one of the Bthory castles, instead of being executed, due to her family's influence. I truly never realized how sadistic she wasshe definitely puts some of the modern centurys serial killers to shame. Many modern Hungarian scholars believe that the accusations against Elizabeth Bathory were exaggerated. After hearing the accusations, Thurz ultimately charged Bathory with the deaths of 80 girls. The Habsburg court owed her money they didn't want to pay. Her family lands, dotted across today's Slovakia, were part of the 'Kingdom of Hungary' that was absorbed by the Habsburgs in 1536. I think it wouldve been a little more beneficial to focus on a specific killing story of hers if there was evidence of one. She had everything going for her in her life, she was rich, beautiful, and her family was well . The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. Simon Kezai, Lzl Veszprmy, Frank Schaer (ed. Instead, she was isolated perhaps walled up in Castle achtice, where she remained until her death in 1614. Perhaps, historians say, the true story of Elizabeth Bathory looks more like this: The countess owned strategically important land that increased her familys already vast wealth. Uncanny parallels between the two. The intimate nature of Bathory's attacks suggests a sexual motivation, though it's impossible to know with certainty what compelled her to act. Countess Erzsbet Bthory, also known as Elizabeth Bathory, was a member of a powerful family from an estate at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains, the Bathory family. Bthory, though never tried, was confined to Castle Csejte (now Cachtice), reportedly kept in a bricked-in room. For other uses, see. Wikimedia CommonsA late 16th-century copy of the now-lost portrait of Elizabeth Bathory, painted in 1585 when she was 25 years old. its 1560 not 1590. While facing fraud charges, she was publicly revealed to be a transgender woman. Elizabeth Bathory's Chilling Secret to Eternal Youth. He was allegedly as into dark stuff as his wife, cruelly torturing Ottoman captives and sticking pieces of paper between his servants' toes and setting them on fire. [45] Wertner, Moritz, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbrgen. A late 16th-century copy of the now-lost portrait of Elizabeth Bathory, painted in 1585 when she was 25 years old. Her parents were both Bthory, her father was Baron George VI Bthory of the Ecsed branch of the Bthory family and her mother was Baroness Anna Bthory. When Nadasdy passed away in 1604, he gave his whole estate away to Bathory including his castle, Cachtice, in modern day Slovakia. The accusations of murder were based on rumors. [4], The case of Elizabeth Bthory inspired numerous stories during the 18th and 19th centuries. [9], In 1578, three years into their marriage, Ndasdy became the chief commander of Hungarian troops, leading them to war against the Ottomans. [2] She was from a very important family that included kings, cardinals, knights, and judges. I recognize that most people took little interest in their servants, but I feel like someone would have noticed the mass disappearance of young girls, regardless of their social standing. [17] To support Bthory's innocence, the testimony of around 300 witnesses[citation needed] and the physical evidence collected by the investigators have to be addressed or disputed. Its really interesting to learn about women serial killers because they are less common than men. So, Hungarian King Matthias II sent his highest-ranking representative, Gyrgy Thurz, to investigate the complaints against her. Some of Bathory's victims were covered with honey and left outside for insects to devour. Elizabeth Bathory Home & Living. She had an elder brother named Stephen. Bathorys servants, thirteen in total, testified against her. The fourth was spared immediate execution; what happened to her afterward is unknown. But not everyone is convinced of her guilt. Being creative was fun for a while, but, we, at ElizabethBathory.Org, no longer publish educational material, nor details about the portrait for security reasons, just an image of the painting, once lost, then found, without commentary, and at considerably lower resolution. 1). People grew more suspicious after she killed one noble girl. Bathory, a scion of a powerful Hungarian family and the product of inbreeding between Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anna Bathory, called the Csejte Castle home. Although it is commonly believed that Bthory was caught in the act of torture, she was having dinner. How was Elizabeth Bathory caught? https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-Bathory. Elizabeth Bathory portrait - Bloody Countess, medieval serial killer print, poster (DIGITAL DOWNLOAD) ArtisMortisGallery. [27][28], She wrote a will in September 1610, in which she left all current and future inheritance possession to her children. After learning about Elizabeth Bathory, the infamous Blood Countess, read about Britains most notorious female serial killer, Myra Hindley. It took 35 years and 650 girls for the King of Hungary to take action. Beauty pioneer Elizabeth Arden opened the doors of her first salon in 1910. Any remains or signs of her or her body cannot be found today. [2] Her family ruled Transylvania as an independent region within the Hungarian kingdom. It is only when problems start affecting the rich that governments actually take action. Elizabeth Bathory, a Hungarian countess, was the daughter of Ann and George Bathory. [9], Ndasdy's wedding gift to Bthory was his household, Castle of Csejte,[9] situated in the Little Carpathians near Vg-Ujhely and Trencsn (present-day Nov Mesto nad Vhom and Trenn, Slovakia). Her life shifted when she married Ferenc Nadasdy, a noble from Hungary. Her mother's brother Stephen (or Istvn . A history of epilepsy from the Greeks to the beginnings of modern neurology", "Bthory Erzsbet Bthory Erzsbet: Short FAQ", "No Blood in the Water: The Legal and GenderConspiracies Against Countess Elizabeth Bathory in Historical Context", "The Early Ottoman Period, Including Royal Hungary, 15261606", "Elizabeth Bthory Drop of Blood Festival: 16 August 2014", "A genealogy of the Ndasdy family, including her descendants", A complete genealogy of all descendants Elizabeth Bthory (17th-20th century), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Bthory&oldid=1132822934, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia references cleanup from March 2021, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from March 2021, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from October 2021, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 19:35. [19] Her family, which ruled Transylvania, sought to avoid the loss of Bthory's property which was at risk of being seized by the crown following a public scandal. [16] The threat of attack was significant, for the village of Csejte had previously been plundered by the Ottomans while Srvr, located near the border that divided Royal Hungary and Ottoman-occupied Hungary, was in even greater danger. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. Between 1602 and 1604, after rumors of Bthory's atrocities had spread throughout the kingdom, Lutheran minister Istvn Magyari made complaints against her, both publicly and at the court in Vienna. Better known in the West as Elizabeth Bathory and Vlad Dracula, they were in their own places and ages already infamous, though for different reasons. Her mother's brother was Stephen Bathory who was a Hungarian nobleman and later became the king of Poland. That said, one witness claimed to have seen a book kept by Bathory herself, where she recorded the names of all of her victims 650 in total. It was a political arrangement within the circles of the aristocracy. For example, he instructed her to strip her servants naked, cover them in honey, and let bugs eat at them.8 Elizabeths husband, Nadasdy, was yet another influence to why she became obsessed with torturing her servants. Bathory is reputed to have killed at least six hundred victims, earning her a Guinness World Record for most prolific female murderer. All of Elizabeth's children were cared for by governesses, as Bthory herself had been. [citation needed] The castle had been bought by his mother in 1569 and given to Ndasdy, who transferred it to Elizabeth during their nuptials, together with the Csejte country house and seventeen adjacent villages. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Bathory was born in Nyrbtor, Hungary, on August 7, 1560. Elizabeth Bthory (or Erzsbet, to use the Hungarian spelling) was born into a Hungarian noble family on the 7th August, 1560. I find it interesting that she was born in Transylvania, the same place that Vlad Tepes (Vlad Dracula) was born. Bthory's other known children include Orsolya (Orsika) Ndasdy (1590 unknown) who would later become the wife of Istvn II Beny; Katalin (Kata or Katherina) Ndasdy (1594 unknown); Andrs Ndasdy (15961603); and Pl (Paul) Ndasdy (15981650), father of Franz III Ndasdy, who was one of the leaders of the Magnate conspiracy against Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. After these executions Thurz continued to investigate the countess. After the trials concluded, Thurzo founded Bathory guilty, and she stayed in solitary confinement in her castle, Cachtice, for the rest of her life. [citation needed], On 8 May 1575, Bthory and Ndasdy were married at the palace of Vranov nad Topou (Varann in Hungarian). ", in, This page was last edited on 19 August 2022, at 17:33. Sadistic pleasure is considered a far more plausible motive for Bthory's crimes. Another servant, Erzsi Majorova, initially escaped capture, but was burned alive after being apprehended. Login to find your connection. [15], Bthory was raised a Calvinist Protestant. Countess Elizabeth Bathory, or Erzsbet Bthory, was a wealthy and powerful Hungarian noblewoman whose relations included an uncle who was king of Poland and a nephew who was prince of. For other uses, see, "Batory" redirects here. They were the king's witnesses, but they were executed. Elizabeth (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed is Notable. She was a widow of one of the most powerful and wealthy noblemen of Hungary, she managed enormous estates and was documented to have been very good to her people offering scholarships and running practically a hospital in her castle. Why might Bathory have been subject to outside machinations? Their court proceedings began early in January 1611. She was born in 1560 to Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anne Bathory ("Blood Countess," par. The Early Life of Elizabeth Bathory. It seems most likely that the claim of Thurz's discovering Bthory covered in blood has been the embellishment of fictionalized accounts. While Elizabeths husband was away at war, she met a witch named Anna Darvulia. In 1575 she married Count Ferencz Ndasdy, a member of another powerful Hungarian family, and subsequently moved to Castle Cachtice, a wedding gift from the Ndasdy family. A legendary account, placing the Bthorys' origin in the year 900 (preceding the advent of the Gutkeled clan), relates how a god-fearing warrior called Vitus (a namesake of a member of the first generation of the Gutkeled clan) set out to fight a dragon, which lurked in the swamps next to the castle of Ecsed (actually built only in the 14th century) and harassed the countryside. For years, citizens were frightened of Elizabeth Bathory. Elizabeth Bthory (died 1614), daughter of George VI and through her mother niece of the Polish King Stephen Bthory. A great example of what a bad upbringing can do and the potential of a bad upbringing to not only bring harm to the person involved but the society as well. Today, Elizabeth Bathory is infamously remembered as the "Blood Countess" who killed up to 650 girls and women in the Kingdom of Hungary. Elizabeth Bthory (born Ecsedi Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian) came from the noble Protestant family Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary. [6] A further division occurred under the great-grandsons of Ladislaus (latter half of the 15th century): John and Stephen dropped the name Bthory and founded the Szaniszlfi family, while Nikolaus continued the Somly branch. Her cousin, Gyrgy Thurz, count palatine of Hungary, was ordered by Matthias, then king of Hungary, to investigate. This legend appeared in print for the first time in 1729, in the Jesuit scholar Lszl Turczi's Tragica Historia, the first written account of the Bthory case. In Hungarian the word btor means "brave". This Serial Killer was active in the following countries: Slovakia. Abridged from Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters by Peter Vronsky. Stories about Bthory quickly became part of national folklore. On December 29, 1610, Count Gyrgy Thurz, who oversaw judicial matters as the lord palatine of Hungary, arrived at Bathory's Castle achtice to investigate the countess' alleged crimes against women of noble birth (any mistreatment of servants was not a concern to authorities). There are only secondary accounts of her actions. The third son, Stephen V (d. 1493) excelled as a military commander and was made Voivode of Transylvania, the first of a long line of Bthory rulers of that country. . The evidence gathered by Thurz also included 289 witness statements. In 1610 she was accused of gruesome acts of serial murder and confined to her home of Castle achtice, where she remained until her death. The investigation into Bthory's crimes was sparked by complaints from a Lutheran minister, Istvn Magyari. Elizabeth Bthory's subsequent trial would see over 300 witnesses and survivors testify against her, weaving a story of suffering and death that made the court shudder, and it became a major scandal that would become intertwined with folklore and whispered amongst the populace. Craft, Kimberly, "Infamous Lady: The True Story of Countess Erzsbet Bthory." Her family betrothed Bathory to Count Ferencz Ndasdy when she was 11 or 12. She did this by saying she would give them a higher salary.11 The testimonies included how she killed the girls by mutilating their bodies, starving them, freezing them, and torturing them. Elizabeth Bthory., College of Arts, Humanities, & Social Sciences. I never new much about Elizabeth Bathory other than her obsession with Virgin blood and the occult, but boy did some of these accounts just turn my stomach. Since the Dragfi estates were legally due to the crown, the Habsburgs forced George to yield the castles and withdrew to Csitsva in Zempln County. In 1573,[9] Bthory was engaged to Count Ferenc Ndasdy, a member of the Nadasdy family. Elizabeth pleaded her innocence to Thurzo, though he did not believe her, and he eventually arrested her.15 Bathory was only put on house arrest, because they did not want to cause a scene to the public, but rumors were already going around about what she did. Her mother's father had been the Voivod (or Prince) of Transylvania, as had her father's brother - in fact, her parents came from two branches of the Bthory family. [2] Her servants were put on trial and convicted, whereas Bthory was confined to her home. The King of Hungary, King Matthias II, ordered Gyorgy Thurzo, Palatine of Hungary, to look into the rumors and accusations about Bathory. Want to Read. Majorova convinced Bathory to kill noble women because fewer and fewer servants wanted to work for Bathory. She went to sleep and was found dead the following morning. [5][6][7] Other writers, such as Michael Farin in 1989 have said that the accusations against Bthory were supported by testimony from more than 300 individuals, some of whom described physical evidence and the presence of mutilated dead, dying and imprisoned girls found at the time of her arrest. [9] The marriage resulted in combined land ownership in both Transylvania and the Kingdom of Hungary. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Hungarian: Bthori Erzsbet, pronounced [batori rebt]; Slovak: Albeta Btoriov; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the family of Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Slovakia).. Bthory and four of her servants were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of . On December 30, 1609, Elizabeth Bthory and her servants were arrested. Elizabeth Bathory was technically a subject of the Habsburg crown. I was researching about it today and I found a family tree of her husband Ferenc Nadasdy. In Blood has been the embellishment of fictionalized accounts of one, beautiful, her! Thurz ultimately charged Bathory with the deaths of 80 girls Britains most notorious serial... Political arrangement within the circles of the Polish King Stephen Bthory. same place that Vlad Tepes ( Dracula! 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