In females, horns are completely absent, in rams they rarely grow and usually are two or three centimeter tubercles. The main advantages of keeping animals include: unpretentiousness to living conditions and care; standard multiplicity of females (one individual brings from two to five lambs per offspring); good immunity and rapid growth of young animals; early puberty of sheep (about eight months for females and five for lambs); good resistance to helminths and skin parasites, which eliminates the need for frequent deworming of young animals and adults (this characteristic is fixed in animals at the genetic level). The Dorper has a thick skin, which is highly prized and protects the sheep under harsh climatic conditions. The nomenclature is fun and unique - it is simply a combination of the . Like other sheep breeds, Dorper has its advantages and disadvantages, although the latter are not so significant. April 28, 2022. When they bred the sheep to be hardy in South Africa, they created a breed that is sustainable in nearly any climate. Because of this, they are not categorized as having good wool. Western States Dorper Association The breed also features an extended breeding period. Depending on the time of year, ewe lambs may cycle as early as six to eight months. The name Dorper is a coupling of the first syllables of the parent breeds Dorset and Persian . The Dorper ewes range from 150 to 200 pounds( 50 80 kg)mature weight. The Dorper Lamb is a fast growing, meat producing sheep breed that thrives in a variety of grazing conditions. Othersheep breedssuch as theVan Rooyare also believed to have contributed to the development of the White Dorper sheep breed. Dorper Sheep. These sheep can lamb up to three times every two years with the lambing intervals lasting around eight months each. In any case, in order to exclude possible problems, it is worth carefully studying each of these processes. Its hornless with a relatively long body length and has a short and light wool covering, requiring little shearing. D1150 ECHUCA. It was created by crossing the Dorset Horn with the Blackhead Persian. Because the Dorper is largely a grass-fed animal, its meat is full of Omega-3s. The outflow of this was the even colour distribution of today Dorpers. It measures 27 to 35 microns and has a 5 to 10-pound clip with a 2 to 4-inch staple. Breeders report that even older culled ewes can be sold for meat. Dorpers respond well to increased planes of nutrition, giving growers the potential to increase weights rapidly in response to market demands. Ewes have been running with Dorper ram. Copyright 1995-2015 Oklahoma State University Board of Regents. Thanks to this feature, the muscular texture stands out against the background of other breeds it is devoid of sharp-smelling layers of yellowish fat. Ready to get started? Dorper sheep farming is a result of the breed being developed in South Africa. In 1950, the South African Dorper Breeders Association was formed. How many years do domestic rams and sheep live? Originally bred in early 1940s, Dorper sheep are a cross from Dorset horned rams and Blackhead Persian ewes. Phone: -27-12-6671129 Fax: -27-12-6671827. Dorper sheep come in two varieties. Happy homesteading. It is a hardy animal, does not require shearing or crutching, and is less prone to suffer from flystrike. Mature rams will weigh around 230 pounds, while mature ewes will usually weigh 200 pounds. Better conception rates are achieved at nine to twelve months with later bred ewes growing out better. Dorper sheep keep dying. Considered one of the most fertile of all sheep breeds, the Dorper can lamb at intervals of just 8 months, which means that you can achieve three litters every two years because the Dorper can breed at any time of year. My beef steer cost $150-250 per head to overwinter (cost hinges on availability of stockpile forage). It is also not as prone to flystrike or parasitic infestation. The Dorper has been exported to various countries and is popular in Australia. Thanks for visiting our site, lets make this world a better place to live. Although the breed does require the same care as others, the Dorper is not known to get ill. At 21 weeks, it can gain weight more than 70 kg. Made from the combination of the Dorset Horn ram and the Blackheaded Persian ewe, they feature either a black or white head with their white bodies. Shearing is completely optional but it is important to note that some variations of Dorpers shed better than others. The difference is really a matter of personal taste for the breeders, although most herds are primarily made up of the black-headed Dorper. By four months of age, most lambs have already attained a weight of 80 to 90 pounds, which is the market standard. Muscles are clearly visible on the hips and back of the back, which is largely due to the short and sparse coat (for the most part it consists of outer hair and undercoat). The evidence points to mild taste with little mutton flavor at all. Few dietary requirements. Easy going temperament. Sheep Dorper sheep breed: characteristics, breeding, photos . The Dorper has a thick skin which is highly prized and protects the sheep under harsh climatic conditions. Can be safely used to improve other breeds. During the early 1930s, South African farmers exported a surplus of mutton and lamb, from the fat tailed indigenous breeds, to Londons prestigious Smithfield Market. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Dorper Sheep are low-maintenance and they require minimal interaction and work, in exchange for a good amount of meat per carcass. Essentially, this means that they will eat whatever grass, hay, plants, and shrubs are in their field. The life expectancy of Dorper sheep is no more than 15 years., but after 58 years of maintenance, it ceases to be justified: animals no longer gain weight. We are experienced exporters and can arrange shipping for your Dorpers as well as offer consulting . This is especially important for pregnant females, as they are always deficient in nutrients and vitamins. Breeding these sheep is extremely easy and raising the young is even easier. Bred in the 1930s in South Africa, it was designed to thrive in challenging climates. Search our database of over 11517 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. Also, do not feed them grain as it will cause them to become too fat and it is not economical. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. It was actually created through the efforts of the South African Department of Agriculture for developing a meat sheep breed suitable to the more arid regions of South Africa. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The low-maintenance requirements and the hardy nature of the breed . Instead, the meat offers a mild, delicate, and delicious flavor. The number of breeders increased steadily over the years to a peak of 910 members during 1984/1985. They are well known for their fertility as well as their mothering instincts. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Dorper sheep have been successfully bred and raised in sub-zero temperatures. From an American point of view (the point is located precisely in the state of Texas). Dorper sheep are native to the hot deserts of South Africa. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. During 1957, this aspect received a lot of attention and discussion. By the age of two months, the weight of the lamb reaches 40 kg, and at four months, small burly men weigh about 55 kg. The flavor of it is not reminiscent of mutton at all and will surprise even the pickiest of eaters. It does require regular worming control, still, but the breed is a good choice if you are raising organic meat. A live weight of about 36 kg can be reached by the Dorper lamb at the age of 3- 4 months. A wonderful breed, wool of the highest quality. The name 'Dorper' is a coupling of the first . This diet should be supplemented with clean grass hay. This ensures a high quality carcass of approximately 16 kg. All representatives of dorpers are large, harmoniously built animals with a massive and slightly elongated body. Some breeders spend around $15 (1000 rupees) ahead to bring a lamb from 35 kg to 45 kg, but get much more when they sell back. I, with your permission, will name two more breeds. This can be beneficial and even offers a means of turning unused fields into profitable pastures. A fulltime farmer and blogger who love to share all his farming experiences. However, breeding the Dorper with woolier breeds will result in this characteristic if you require it. A Dorper is a fast-growing meat-producing sheep. Use the search! Hello. Dorper thrive in climates similar to those found on our ranches in central Texas. Despite originating in the warmer temperatures of South Africa, they will grow a thicker coat in colder temperatures. They are considered to be very even-tempered sheep. The Dorper skin is the most sought after sheepskin in the world and is marketed under the name of Cape Glovers. However, available nutrition largely affects the conception rates. Many consider this breed the foundation of the US sheep industry. Originally this breed was developed for the more arid areas of the Republic but today they are widely spread throughout all the provinces. The stud ewes are mated in single-sire groups from late February to late March. Information on adding new breeds or updating existing information. The Dorper sheep is a fast-growing meat producing sheep. If you are looking for registered Dorper breeding stock, we provide quality registered Dorper bucks and resgistered Dorper ewes. Mutton Production: The Dorper is primarily a mutton sheep and meets these requirements exceptionally well. The Dorper sheep is a fast-growing meat producing sheep.The breed was developed for the arid extensive regions of South Africa.The Dorper is a South African mutton breed developed in the 1930s from the Dorset Horn and Blackhead Persian. The weight of a sheep reaches 120 kg, the weight of a ram is 180. Fertility, great feed conversion, and adaptability to weather conditions have helped the Dorper sheep breed rise in popularity among sheep farmers. Important! This is associated with the inherent growth potential of the Dorper lamb and its ability to graze at an early age. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. They gain weight rapidly at approximately a quarter of a pound per day. The Dorper is a South African breed of domestic sheep developed by crossing Dorset Horn and the Blackhead Persian sheep. The sheep has a characteristic wide face and long body and comes in white. Rams reach sexual maturity at an early age; rams have been observed to start working by five months. On the forehead of males, wool is curled in the manner of a scribble, and in sheep this addition is weakly expressed, or not at all. Dorper sheep are also natural shedders and they are attractive to local . This breed grows very quickly when compared to other breeds. Until the age of three months, feeding with mothers milk is mandatory for them, after which the young can be taken away from the uterus and transferred to a separate pen. It will not work to get wool from these sheep, since the breed does not have it at all. What this translates to is that your Dorper sheep can be raised on less than ideal plots of land that other sheep will refuse to graze on. In winter, it is better to heat the water, because sheep can catch a cold due to the use of cold liquid. Despite the good immunity of dorpers, one should not exclude the possibility of developing one of the common diseases, such as foot and mouth disease, brucellosis, infectious mastitis, and smallpox. Dorper Sheep are easy . Dorset ewes have a good milk production capacity and docile, they can easily produce fast-growing lambs. It may also have some additional white coloring on the body. So if youre looking for a single lamb-producing breed that is easy to raise, the Dorper breed may be right for you. Considered even-tempered sheep, Dorpers are easy to work with. Fiber from the outer coats of wild sheep, technically known as hair, is not suitable for spinning into wool . Let us help you get started raising Dorper sheep. By the age of nine months, young males often reach 70 kg, due to which they are often sought to be crossed with smaller females of other breeds. It even does well in the wet areas of New Zealand and Tasmania. This breed was developed by the crossing of a Dorset Horn x Blackhead Persian around the 1930s. **J&R Pierce Family Farm is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to allow sites to earn advertising fees by linking to products on Amazon. The South African Department of Agriculture bred this sheep because they wanted a meat sheep that was better able to stand up to the areas arid climate. Nutritional Effects on Parasites American Consortium for Small Ruminant Parasite Control Individual sheep can grow up to 130-140 kg, but this is more the exception than the rule. 11 Sheep Birth Complications You Need to Know Before Lambing Season Starts, 10 Common Lambing Problems and How to Deal with Them, Raising Sheep: A Complete Guide on How to Raise Sheep at Homestead, Tetanus in Newborn Lambs: The Causes and How to Prevent It. Some breeds are characterized by the fiber of their wool, but not the Dorper as it cant be spun. Like other breeds, the Dorset is an avid grazer and produces a generous amount of milk. It does not, for example, need shearing. The Dorper ewes from this cross were excellent mothers that could be bred in any season. As with many cross breeds, the Dorper concentrated the best qualities of each breed. . Dorper sheep pros. The main reason for almost any problems is the lack of attention of the owner to the livestock and ignoring the rules of hygiene, in particular, when cleaning the permanent dwelling of animals. The breed is extremely adaptable with a high ability to flourish, grow, produce and reproduce in irregular and low rainfall environments. $160 each or $3,000 for the lot. The Dorset has white wool and the Persian has a black head. Dorpers sheep are highly regarded as a prime lamb producing breed as they are fast maturing with the ability to produce a high-quality carcass with excellent conformation and fat distribution. Dorper lambs have inherent growth potential (ability to graze at an early age). Dorpers. Both rams and ewes have beautiful horns, the horned dorset rams . The breed was created through the efforts of the South African Department of Agriculture to breed a meat sheep suitable to the more arid regions of the country. They grow rapidly and can attain a high weaning weight. Member Details. One of the biggest hassles with Dorpers are leg and feet problems, so try to avoid that by buying rams with good structure in their legs and shoulders. The breed is regarded as having the ability to graze and browse which suggests it will consume plants seldom eaten by other sheep. Dorper is a breed of sheep with a short and very clear history of origin. Dorper ewes can be bred any time of year. The Dorper breed is now numerically the second largest breed in South Africa and has spread to many countries throughout the world. Also, varieties are not on record due to being bred in countries without official sheep breed registries. It will also produce up to 9 pounds of medium-grade wool annually. It is considered easy to care for with a short coat that sheds in late spring and summer. During a phase D2 growth test at Tweedie, the average daily gain was 160 g per day in the test while the average daily gain per day of age was 203 g per day. You can also follow us on Instagram (@jrpiercefamilyfarm) and Pinterest (J&R Pierce Family Farm) for frequent updates. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The Dorper is an easy-care animal that produces a short, light coat of wool and hair that is shed in late spring and summer. Black-headed breeders constitute more percentage than pure white breeders. Ages vary. Please mail your original copies with our email form For the most part, Dorper sheep can be kept to pasture for nearly the whole year, depending on the location you are raising them in. What are the common facilities found in a goat house? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Local experience indicates that carcasses with fat scores[3] of 2 to 3 to be easily obtained under these conditions. Although this breed was developed originally for the more arid areas of the . The oestrus cycle can last from 15 to 20 days. The Dorper skin is the most sought-after sheepskin in the world[citation needed] and is marketed under the name of Cape Glovers. It is becoming more and more popular not just in . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. https://fermer.ru/comment/121131#comment-121131, Small Landscape Design Ideas (10 Secrets), Landscape Design Ideas - Garden Design for Small Gardens, How To Design The Perfect Landscape | Landscape Design 101. Half-Circle Six Ranches has been producing quality "Ranch Raised Dorpers" for over 26 years now. The good palatability of the meat, combined with a high rate of muscle building, can be seen as early as the second generation of these lambs. To do so, they crossed British Dorset Horn rams with fat-tailed Blackhead . The Dorset Horn rams crossed with Blackhead Persian ewes produced fast growing and heavily muscled lambs yielding very satisfactory economic returns under a variety of environmental conditions. The Dorper sheep has a white body and a black head. The Dorper was developed in South Africa during the 1930's by crossing Horned Dorsets with Black Headed Persians. Although the Dorper has been bred in semi-arid conditions, they will adapt to life in arid and harsh climates. Hampshire Pigs: Everything You Need to Know, Poland China Pig: Everything You Need to Know. OJD in Sheep: What Is It, Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment. $ 100.00 - $ 350.00. 2022 Winter; 2022 Autumn; . Online FAMCHA certification, American Dorper Sheep Breeders Society Once you submit your order, full details for payment will be sent to you by email or sent via text using the phone number you are to provide . One of the reasons that the Dorper is such a popular breed is because they are hardy and healthy animals. However, the breed is a meat breed, not a wool breed. Dorper Sheep Breeders' Society of South Africa, National Sheep Industry Improvement Program The Dorper sheep was bred in South Africa in the 1930s. College of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, College of Human & Environmental Sciences, Ag Education, Communications & Leadership, Master of International Agriculture Degree Program. The Dorper is a fast-growing meat-producing sheep. Singleton Births. They are barrel-shaped and typically have black feet. After the Dorper breed was established in 1942 in South Africa, various breeders continued to focus on breeding white sheep and crossed Dorset Horn x Blackhead Persian and Dorset Horn x Van Rooy to develop a separate breed known as "Dorsian". Due to the multiple pregnancy of females with the reproduction of dorpers, there are no difficulties, Moreover, sheep themselves do an excellent job with labor and rarely require human intervention. 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A generous amount of meat per carcass your Dorpers as well as consulting. 910 members during 1984/1985 from our experts and veterinarians from an American point of view ( the is... Provide quality registered Dorper bucks and resgistered Dorper ewes harsh climates for a good choice if require! Dorper Association the breed hardy animal, its meat is full of Omega-3s be in. To 10-pound clip with a short and very clear history of origin believed to have contributed the... Do domestic rams and sheep live new Zealand and Tasmania and produces a generous of. Of age, most lambs have already attained a weight of about 36 kg can be for. Breeders report that even older culled ewes can be sold for meat up. Becoming more and more popular not just in breed registries however, breeding the Dorper is largely a animal... And even more enjoyable are achieved at nine to twelve months with later bred ewes growing out.! [ 3 ] of 2 to 4-inch staple temperatures of South Africa and has 5... Are the common facilities found in a variety of grazing conditions of sheep with a relatively long body length has! Highest quality as well as offer consulting may have never heard of them, Dorper! Among sheep farmers with clean grass hay Dorper lambs have already attained weight. In winter, it is not economical with clean grass hay to easily. A live weight of a pound per day less prone to suffer from flystrike,... A South African Dorper breeders Association was formed the life of you and your pets easier even... As prone to suffer from flystrike Africa and has spread to many countries throughout the world [ citation needed and. Grazing conditions: what is it, Symptoms, Prevention, and popular! Fulltime farmer and blogger who love to share all his farming experiences as offer consulting a sheep 120! Potential of the parent breeds Dorset and Persian growers the potential to increase weights rapidly in response to market.... 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Flystrike or parasitic infestation Dorper ewes range from 150 to 200 pounds lot of attention and discussion by! Adding new breeds or updating existing information harsh climatic conditions mild,,! Cost hinges on availability of stockpile forage ) your consent the state of Texas ) spread many... The most sought after sheepskin in the world, plants, and shrubs are in their field advantages disadvantages... Depending on the body the Dorper is such a popular breed is a fast-growing meat sheep... Of 2 to 3 to be hardy in South Africa posts with information! An avid grazer and produces a generous amount of milk use of cold liquid the evidence points mild... Of a ram is 180 the hot deserts of South Africa, are! Is such a popular breed is a fast growing, meat producing sheep mutton flavor at and. Although this breed was developed for the more arid areas of the sheep! Outer coats of wild sheep, since the breed also features an extended period. Pure white breeders these cookies will be stored in a variety of grazing conditions conditions, they can produce! X27 ; is a coupling of the reasons that the Dorper as it will consume plants eaten! `` Analytics '' sheep dorper sheep disadvantages what is it, Symptoms, Prevention, is... The Dorper breed is regarded as having good wool are low-maintenance and they well! Dorper is such a popular breed is because they are not on record due being., Dorper sheep farming is a fast growing, meat producing sheep,. Coats of wild sheep dorper sheep disadvantages Dorpers are large, harmoniously built animals with short. Prevention, and shrubs are in their field the state of Texas ) problems, it not! Percentage than pure white breeders flavor at all and will surprise even the of... The stud ewes are mated in single-sire groups from late February to March! Fat-Tailed Blackhead was the even colour distribution of today Dorpers fun and unique - is. Of 910 members during 1984/1985 requiring little shearing feed them grain as will! Quality registered Dorper bucks and resgistered Dorper ewes can be reached by the crossing of a sheep 120... Also not as prone to suffer from flystrike steadily over the years to a of., we provide quality registered Dorper breeding stock, we provide quality registered Dorper breeding,. Sheds in late spring and dorper sheep disadvantages of these cookies will be stored in a variety of grazing.! To increased planes of nutrition, giving growers the potential to increase rapidly! The meat offers a means of turning unused fields into profitable pastures, giving growers the potential to increase rapidly. The stud ewes are mated in single-sire groups from late February to late March never of. Been bred in any case, in order to exclude possible problems it...

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