In other words, Israel is surrounded by prophesied enemies, not only those revealed in Ezekiel 38 but also Psalm 83. The cherubim and wheels and the expanse are only mechanisms to move the enthroned one from place to place. The famous phrase wheels within wheels is tantalizingly vague. A further deportation of Jews from Jerusalem to Babylon occurred in 586 when a second unsuccessful rebellion resulted in the destruction of the city and its Temple and the exile of the remaining elements of the royal court, including the last scribes and priests. A frieze depicting the Prophets Amon, Nahum, Ezekiel, and Daniel. But if you warn the righteous person not to sin, and he does not sin, he shall surely live, because he took warning, and you will have delivered your soul. (3:1821). Above these is a firmament, like the expanse of the sky, and above the sky is Yahwehs throne. We might conclude that Israel is a cherubic nation, called to stand watch at the house of God, just as cherubim were stationed at the gate of Eden. But the Lord does tell us that these disconnected and utterly dried out bones that Ezekiel tours are the Jewish people (37:11), who had been living with seemingly no hope of redemption or a Promised Land of their own since the time of the Babylonian exile. In this passage, Ezekiel also finds evidence of the worship of the Babylonian deity Tammus (8:14) and of the sun god (8:16). A prophet is someone with access to Yahwehs judgment hall and his divine council (Jer. This Temple is associated with the coming Messianic Age. He willed it to happen out of obedience to the Lord and what He told him to prophesy over and to these dry bones. According to Jewish tradition, the Men of the Great Assembly wrote the Book of Ezekiel, based on the prophet's words. The pendulum swung back in the post-war period, with an increasing acceptance of the book's essential unity and historical placement in the Exile. Where is Israel in this process of resurrection? Ezekiel unashamedly spoke the truth to Israel about their sin, their captivity and how the people could be redeemed from it. 1:4), and the face at the front is the face of a man; that means the man face faces south. In chapter 1 of the book named after Ezekiel, God gave the prophet a glimpse of the spirit realm, which serves God in accomplishing His will. 2:1), the Spirit enters him, he eats a book, and then hes sent out to speak the words of Yahweh and stand as a watchman over the house of Israel (Ezek. They had become such a defiled nation, the Lord was determined to show them just how awful they had become. 28:12; Ps. 1:1). Because of this traditional connection between Ezekiels vision of the chariot in chapter 1 and the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai (which is celebrated on Shavuot/ Pentecost) Ezekiel 1:128 is read as the Haftarah (Prophetic) portion on this holy holiday. But if you warn the righteous person not to sin, and he does not sin, he shall surely live, because he took warning, and you will have delivered your soul., are myriads upon myriads, thousands upon thousands; the Lord is among them as in Sinai in holiness., I will go up against the land of unwalled villages. Thus I will magnify Myself and sanctify Myself, and I will be known in the eyes of many nations. They had been buried, as it were, in the foreign lands to which they had been exiled. To the right of the man face is the lion face, facing west, and to the left is the bull face, turned east. I will establish them and increase their numbers, and I will put my sanctuary among them forever. 2532 teach that the nations likewise will know God through his judgments; and chs. To bookmark your articles to Read Later - please sign in. , , Download. The main theme running through Isaiah is the message of salvation, even the name of the prophet means salvation of Yahweh. The chariot of God in Ezekiels vision represents the mobility of Gods Divine Presence. God inspires the prophets Jeremiah and Ezekiel to reveal to the Israelites why they will become captives to Babylon, His anger against false prophets, and the restoration of Israel., Testament (1000-1200 words). 1:12 ), and we know which direction. [30] There was apparently some question concerning the inclusion of Ezekiel in the canon of scripture, since it is frequently at odds with the Torah (the five "Books of Moses" which are foundational to Judaism). In the Old Testament, God chose very specific people to give His message to Israel. This passage gives an answer of how the Lord expects the Israelites to respond to His message of repentance. While Gods plan of redemption for Israel as a nation is being played out in these last days, each person in every generation has a responsibility to repent and turn to the holy God of Israel or face personal judgment from Him. Visions of the slaughter of the guilty. 10.Visions of the divine glory over the cherubim. In Psalm 68:17 we read that Gods chariots [rekhev] are myriads upon myriads, thousands upon thousands; the Lord is among them as in Sinai in holiness., Jewish traditions says that these chariots descended with God (on Mount Sinai) 22,000 chariots, each one like the chariot that Ezekiel saw (Midrash Tanhuma Yitro [Buber] 14). (My Jewish Learning). 3 The word of the LORD came expressly unto Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi . Ezekiel's Wheel was a magnificent vision that God showed him. Ezekiel encountered God through extraordinary visions full of metaphor and symbology that have produced much speculation over the millennia, yet God also conveyed His message to the People of Israel through Ezekiel very clearly: "Repent! The Visions of Ezekiel. God uses Ezekiel's six visions to teach us important lessons: The Vision of God (The Vision of the Throne-Chariot and Living Creatures). These faces always face the same direction ( Ezek. Furthermore, the Lord gives instructions to Ezekiel to tell the Israelites that it is time to rebuild Gods house. It also suggests that it should not be done alone. In Ezekiel, you see that God uses every part of Himself to draw His people back to Him, almost in an underlying message to say, Please come back to Me, I just love you so much and I miss you. The messages he received from God were intense and different than other prophets of Israel. Ezekiel purpose were to bring restoration and hope to Gods people., Isaiah 6 is written with a mixture of prose and verse, detailing the calling, or commission, of Isaiah by the Lord God. Opposing Gay Marriage May Seem like a Lost Cause. This sovereign God resolved that he would be known and acknowledged. 7:24. When Ezekiel sees the vision, he falls like a dead man (Ezek. Download Full Size Image. Such neglect did not characterize the earliest history of the book., Bibliography: Brown, M. L. (2010). Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases on Amazon.com. It was nineteen years since Ezekiel had seen the vision of the glory of the Lord leaving His temple (10:18-22; 11: 22-24). In a couple passages above, the writer talks about the word ruach being used. Ezekiel's vision of the cherubim shows them supporting the throne alongside four mystical wheels. With Ezekiel, God did not force Israel to listen, He gave the option and they had to choose. This is the law of the temple: all the surrounding area on top of the mountain will be most holy, such is the law of the temple. Altogether, the glory is a microcosm. 1:6 ). Ezekiel has the broad three-fold structure found in a number of the prophetic books: oracles of woe against the prophet's own people, followed by oracles against Israel's neighbours, ending in prophecies of hope and salvation: The book opens with a vision of YHWH (.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}). We are always called to this devotion regardless of circumstance or opposition. database? Here, Daniel described the appearance of an angel as having "the likeness of a man" wearing "a robe of fine linen and a belt of pure gold around his waist." This description is quite similar to Ezekiel's vision, though details such as the specific garment and belt are . The Prophet Ezekiel, whose Hebrew name means "God Strengthens," was the fourth of the five Major Prophets from Isaiah to Daniel. (Downers Grove, Ill,; Intervarsity Pr, 1969), 264, Leon J. Though it was probably not his prophetic intention at the time, Ezekiel made a significant contribution to Jewish mysticism with his detailed vision of a heavenly chariot under the throne of God (1:128). His desires for a holy nation. But the heavens open to welcome Ezekiel, the son of man (Ezek. harmony in order to life, The Visions of Ezekiel. [3] Its themes include the concepts of the presence of God, purity, Israel as a divine community, and individual responsibility to God. Josiah was killed in 609 and Judah became a vassal of the new regional power, the Neo-Babylonian empire. Unfortunately, at Ezekiel's time most of God's chosen people had been carried back to . And their appearance and their workmanship was like a wheel . Its a remarkable rare occurrence in Scripture. 1:10). The appearance of the wheels and their workmanship was the color of beryl, and the four of them had the same likeness. [29], Ezekiel's imagery provided much of the basis for the Second Temple mystical tradition in which the visionary ascended through the Seven Heavens in order to experience the presence of God and understand His actions and intentions. History Suggests It Isnt. collected. Ezekiel, was a great man of God and very faithful to Him. God choses whomever He wants to give His messages to His people. He allows the total dismemberment of Israels political and religious life so that her renewed life and his presence with her will be clearly seen as a gift from the Lord of the universe. A voice calls to him, saying "Son of man, I am sending you to the Israelites, to a rebellious nation that . Lesson 6 Ezekiel the Prophet of Visions in the Old Testament Unit 13 The Prophets. Ezekiel 43:12. When Moses finished the tabernacle, the cloud moved from the mountain to the Most Holy Place, resting above the wings of the cherubim on the ark (Ex. Hes both commissioned prophet and commissioning glory, both Son of Man and the fiery One who sits on Yahwehs throne in the midst of the living creatures. Then you will live in the land I gave your ancestors; you will be My people, and I will be your God. (Ezekiel 36:2224, 28). support@phdessay.com. 1:1). Wood engraving, published in 1886. ezekiel stock illustrations. can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing The visions, and the book, are structured around three themes: (1) Judgment on Israel (chapters 124); (2) Judgment on the nations (chapters 2532); and (3) Future blessings for Israel (chapters 3348). The various dates given in the book suggest that Ezekiel was 25 when he went into exile, 30 when he received his prophetic call, and 52 at the time of the last vision c.571. The book of Ezekiel opens up with a vision that is quite startling in itself. The priests and elders on Sinai peered up through a sapphire pavement to see the God of Israel and Moses got to enter the cloud. 24:16). In the example of The Dry Bones Ezekiel prophesys to the bones, then prophesys to the actual Holy Spirit to breathe life into those dry bones. [1] The book's literary influence can be seen in the later apocalyptic writings of Daniel and Zechariah. 1:22), and above the expanse, Ezekiel sees a lapis lazuli throne, occupied by a figure like a man made of fire and metal (Ezek. His most recent book is a commentary on 1 & 2 Chronicles (Brazos Press, 2019). For I take no pleasure in the death of anyone, declares the Sovereign LORD. The Good News and Hope for all mankind that Ezekiel and every prophet of God shared regarding sin, no matter how detestable, is the same: Repent! Here in the valley, God answers that question by clearly displaying His chesed (covenantal love) to His People. He states that God Himself will put hooks into the jaws of a leader named Gog of a land called Magog (to the far north of Israel), persuading him to invade the Promised Land. He showed himself to prophets like Noah, Abraham, Moses, and David. 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