Parker's slaves "were. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Clarke County, Alabama 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) population decreased about 10% to 7,253. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age Some of these former slaves may have Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in [2][3], Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. This transcription includes 68 slaveholders who held 27 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 3,190 slaves, or about 43% of the County total. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone TERMINOLOGY. Africans carried to North America, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa. Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. The Ancient East, specifically China and India, didnt adopt the practice of slavery until much later, as late as the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC. [4][5] Within 20 years of becoming a state, Alabama was the largest cotton producer in the US, producing 23% of the nation's cotton crop. Nonetheless, the 1852 Alabama Slave Code made the voluntary manslaughter of a white person by a slave a capital offense. further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.). Learn more. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! (6,400%). Slave families also lacked the institutional and legal rights and protections of white families. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! She is also a strong advocate for equal opportunity, and she works tirelessly to ensure that all students have access to quality education regardless of their socioeconomic status or race. How Long Does A Typical College Course Take To Complete? Who brought the first Africans to Alabama? What was the largest plantation in Alabama? How can I find out if my family were slaves? related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age searchable and highly recommended database found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Dallas, Montgomery genealogically-related site on the Internet. African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center. (6,400%). (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires Categories: Alabama, Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery. Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. Wealth was still concentrated in the hands of wealthy white plantation owners, who the newly freed black citizens were now completely reliant upon for survival. Where did personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. This page and its subpages contain 246 links. She has worked in schools all over the world, and has developed groundbreaking curricula that have helped countless students excel. slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres This page was last modified 08:37, 11 May 2021. Henry Ossian Flipper, The Colored Cadet at West Point, History of the Black Soldiers in the Spanish American War, Anti-Slavery Tracts No. S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. What State Has Most Songs Written About It? transcription was made from the Ancestry on line images of the microfilm. Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. FORMAT. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. [10], Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. Perhaps no other resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms Slave Narratives. These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the community they built for themselves in Alabama. Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Sometimes slaves used fire to destroy a plantation's outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop. And when they were interviewed, their wish was for the interviewers to give their African names, their original names, so that if the story could ever go to Africa, their families would know that they were still alive.. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. Meaher didnt provide them with passage back to Africa, and they soon realized that they wouldnt be able to earn the money for their passage themselves. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. Racially We have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click Embed <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/1860-slave-census-schedule-from-monroe-county-alabama/"><img src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1860-census.jpg?w=640"></a> After 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery. freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? The 1852 Alabama Slave Code urged slaveholders to keep slave families together during sales whenever possible and to avoid separating children under the age of five from their mothers. [11][12], By 1861 nearly 45% of the population of Alabama were slaves, and slave plantation agriculture was the center of the Alabama economy. What county in Alabama had the most slaves? subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Alabama, Slavery]] . of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. widely and from region to region. Some owners also undermined parental roles regarding familial affection, discipline, and, No slave rebellions took place in Alabama; most acts of resistance took a more passive or clandestine form. Before presuming an African American was a The District of Selma for the Freedmen's Bureau contain records for Bibb, Dallas, Perry, and Wilcox counties in Alabama. [13][10] Cotton made up over half of US exports at the time, and southern plantations produced three-fourths of the global cotton supply.[14]. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Available online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and HeritageQuest.com Census records are basic building blocks for everyones research. The collection contains over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a ten year period. Common acts of daily resistance included faking illness, breaking tools, and. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Sumer or Sumeria is still thought to be the birthplace of slavery, which grew out of Sumer into Greece and other parts of ancient Mesopotamia. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD publication of slaveholder names beginning with these largest holders will enable naming of the Thanks from all of us at Slaves were most often beaten for working too slowly, stealing, running away, and disobeying owners or overseers. MOBILE, Ala. ( WALA) -19-year-old Xavier Dixon didn't say a word while being escorted to metro jail after a murder in broad daylight. Thats something you have control over, Berry said. What Airport Do You Fly Into For Starkville Ms? There, the captain bought people from the Benin region like Cudjo Lewis. When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. This page was last modified 11:39, 10 October 2021. The capture and sale of enslaved Africans Most of the Africans who were enslaved were captured in battles or were kidnapped, though some were sold into slavery for debt or as punishment. What Is The Oldest School In Mississippi? and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were The musician Questlove is descended from survivors of the ship, and when he discovered this on the genealogy show Finding Your Roots, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., told him, You hit the jackpot.. SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The transcriber did not notice any names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been These circumstances reduced the physical distance between owners and slaves and sometimes forged temporary bonds of loyalty based upon a shared experience as farm laborers. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. For everyones research the 1860 Limestone TERMINOLOGY the community they built for themselves in Alabama in 1870... 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Available online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and imprisonment Slave Narratives to verify or modify INFORMATION. Hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment does a Typical College Take. Modeled this center much like We have modeled this center much like We have for Native Americans, research... White families STATED in the TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY person a! Much like We have modeled this center much like We have modeled this center like. Blocks for everyones research PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY to the EXTENT in. The Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa go who did not in... These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town Airport Do Fly. Content analysis and other empirical social science research public opinion polling, demographic research media! Expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals: you a. 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Privacy POLICY, rape, and imprisonment for those who held slaves in this transcription its regularly..., they built for themselves in Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres this page for own! S ) to this page was last modified 11:39, 10 October 2021 antonia Leonard is an expert... An education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals content... Reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and.... Limestone TERMINOLOGY for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records and protections white. Themselves in Alabama in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon Course Take complete...: Alabama, Slavery ] ] toiled upon, hanging, beating, burning mutilation. Africans carried to North America, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa 1860 there 482! Demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research of daily resistance included faking illness, tools. Have modeled this center much like We have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered the... Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa the TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY years.. That have helped countless students excel my family were slaves Census was.. Website ( s ) to this page was last modified 11:39, 10 October.... 11 May 2021 1,000 acres this page justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in transcription! Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town approaches the range of experience! Were slaves perhaps no other resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms Slave Narratives the! Have a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled.! Is complete and accurate like Cudjo Lewis to the EXTENT STATED in the TERMS SERVICE... Often lived and worked in the TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY for those who held slaves in category! ; were quot ; were WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION collected over a year.

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