Of those, 36,178 are uniformed employees and 17,825 are civilian employees. Spending on personal service (salaries andwages, including overtime) is 88 percent of the NYPDs budget, with other than personal service spending (including items such as contract costs, operating expenses for equipment, and vehicle maintenance costs) consuming the remaining 12 percent.3 These figures exclude capital spending, which includes vehicle purchases among other items. Join VC+ for 2023s Global Forecast Report of Expert Predictions, The U.S. spends more on its military than the next, In total, since the war began in February there have been over, Most of the civilian casualties recorded were caused by the use of explosive weapons, such as missiles and heavy artillery. And according to this audit the NYPD sent Business Insider, these are all the mandatory trainings that police officers go through. Were not removing people from the subway; were endeavoring to provide services to them to get them out of the subway, a condition they probably dont want to be in, she said. New York, NY 10001 It sounds to me like these agencies are facing the challenge of actually doing more with less because of the billions per year your department demands.. [1], The first list is based on the SIPRI fact sheet which includes a list of the world's top 15 military spenders in 2022, based on current market exchange rates. Of these, 1,749 were civilian and 1,542 were uniformed. Students affected by the policy were more likely to do worse in school, and young men stopped reported more symptoms of anxiety. The discussion, part of ongoing preliminary budget hearings this month, came as the rate of violent crime has risen in the city, prompting Mayor Eric Adams and the NYPD to push for a more aggressive approach to policing. In total, this is over 18,000 people killed or injured. During the same period, funding for Department of . I agree to the use of my personal data by Government Executive Media Group and its partners to serve me targeted ads. In the nineties the nypd procured i believe it was three 50 caliber rifles for 'anti aircraft operations', since then nypd and the city government has pissed offbarret and serbu. Eric Garner died after being put in an illegal choke hold in 2014. To ensure the U.S. military remains the . It leaned into the belief that a small crime left un-policed would lead to big crimes. But when Queens Councilmember Tiffany Cabn asked for the total number of officers tasked with removing homeless New Yorkers from the subways, and how much it costs, Wilcox didnt directly answer. That extra spending is due in part to significant reductions in federal and state funding, compared to last year. The figures are difficult to verify due to differing reports coming out of both Russia and Ukraine. The nypd is no army. For years, the traditional focus of law enforcement had been to respond to crimes that had already been committed. The department must provide data on the demographics of uniformed personnel by Oct. 15, along with quarterly reports on overtimes spending, broken down by precinct and patrol borough. Narrator: In 2013, a federal judge ruled Stop-and-Frisk unconstitutional, but not before it cost the city a billion dollars in police misconduct cases. blocks watchdog from unfettered access to Rikers video footage, NYC outdoor dining program serves as a boon for outer boroughs, communities of color: Report, Extra Extra: A former Giants linebacker quit football to make bank (and save his knees) selling Pokmon cards online, Grand Central Madison is closed, but the MTA is running empty trains there anyway. This list is topped by. They argue such reallocations to other city agencies could also increase safety on the streets and in the subways. Narrator: The over $1 million spent on implicit bias training in 2018 didn't work as well as advocates had hoped either. to take that as a valid request to opt-out. Still, the numbers of two countries that invest the most in the military show that in that aspect, there is a huge difference that, as a result of economic turmoil and other, irrelevant aspects, will not disappear in the following several years. These are the building blocks that make up the city budget, so new U/As, as theyre called, means city leaders will have more input and oversight into where allocated money is spent. The mayor's FY 2022 budget proposal, which cuts $2 billion in programs overall, called for a less-than-one-percent cut in the NYPD budget, compared to massive cuts to social service agencies and the Department of Transportation. sale of your personal information to third parties. This includes swat, riot control, and other. All rights reserved. Though all this may seem pricey, it's just a drop in the bucket of New York City's $6 billion police budget. The agencys prior peak in headcount, before reductions began as a response to the Great Recession, was 52,304 in fiscal year 2009.7 Most of the growth in NYPD headcount began after fiscal year 2014, with 1,300 police officers being hired in 2015 as part of the Citys community policing initiative and to expand counterterrorism response capacity. When do I need a license?Licenses are required for some commercial uses, translations, or layout modifications. A single staffer was scrolling through his phone when Gothamist visited Wednesday. Visualizing Currencies Decline Against the U.S. Dollar. Tax-to-GDP Ratio: Comparing Tax Systems Around the World, Ranked: The 25 Countries Receiving the Most U.S. Immigration Visas, Ranked: Top 10 Foreign Policy Concerns of Americans, Visualized: Who Americans Spend Their Time With, Top 20 Countries With the Most Ultra-Wealthy Individuals, Ranked: Top 10 Countries by Military Spending, Visualizing 10 Years of Global EV Sales by Country. But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure pain. 2023 by Government Media Executive Group LLC. Compare company reviews, salaries and ratings to find out if nypd or u.s. Criminal justice reform advocates have criticized the fiscal year 2023 budget as the largest in the NYPDs history, citing $11.2 billion in total funding. -$32.2 million in additional funding for the transit bureau. Down there, you can find information regarding how much cash individual countries spend on military. Those boots? In fiscal year 2020 New York City's expenses for the New York City Police Department (NYPD) will total $10.9 billion, comprised of the $5.6 billion NYPD operating budget and $5.3 billion of costs "centrally allocated," including $2.3 billion for fringe benefits, $2.8 billion for pensions, and $215 million for debt service. The push to reimagine NYPD's funding is following a trend of police budget cuts across the country. Size of nypd compared to armies - It also has the largest military budget of $610 billion, which is far more significant than its closest rival china at $216 billion and is (actually larger than the next nine countries. The debate reflects a citywide conversation as the city returns to normalcy -- and as commuters return to public transit, which has seen a series of high-profile incidents of violence. Includes intracity expenses, interfund agreements, and prior year payables. Besides that, we should also point out that you can find there percentages that indicate the percentage of their total funds. Hereswhere the council and mayors office made changes to theNYPD budget from Adamsexecutive budget,according to budget documents released Tuesday (The numbers account for city funding only): -Added $13.3 million to account for the paid Juneteenth holiday. . Answer: I love this question. In 2017, the NYPD's budget planned for $583 million in overtime. He also rejected the idea that police were removing the homeless. These cookies are not used in a way that constitutes a sale of Highest total number of military personnel india ranks on spot 4 in this list. Catch up on the most important headlines with a roundup of essential NYC stories, delivered to your inbox daily. used to make the site work as you expect it to and to provide a more personalized web experience. The mayors office attributed the reduction to an initiative related to IT needs.. Instead, controversial police programs like. Of course every individual country decides to spend different amounts of their annual earnings on military. But . The savings is from vacant positions, the mayors office said. Following is a transcription of the video.Narrator: This mask costs about $240. In 2013, the judge who declared it unconstitutional said it was a form of "indirect racial profiling." [ii], Between fiscal years 2010 and 2020NYPD headcount grew by 3,288 employees, from 50,715 to 54,003, a 6.5 percent increase. CBC is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization pursuing constructive change in the finances and services of New York City and State. Additionally, you may contact our legal In 2017, the city paid out an estimated $335 million to settle past claims against the NYPD. It included a few main areas to invest in, including: This is just the tip of the iceberg. Visit www.allaboutcookies.org Copyright 2019 ArmedForces.eu. The dip in funding is largely due to an influx of federal and state funding in fiscal year 2022. Jonathan Rosenberg: In general, budgets are a statement of priorities. . Combined, all this extra spending comes out to almost $4.8 billion in 2017. Some information is indicative and estimated because of lack of official or up-to-date data. Linda Sarsour: To reappropriate that funding for education, for healthcare, for housing, for mental health services, infrastructure, transportation, and truly the services that we are in need of in our communities. Spends $6 Billion a Year. U.S. Military Spending vs Other Top Countries. -The city expects to receive a federal security/counterrorism grant later in the year, but it is not part of the adopted budget, which reflects a $170.5 million reduction in the grant allocation from last years budget since the funds have yet to be received. able to use or see these sharing tools. This includes swat, riot control, and other. Matt Katz reports on public safety, focusing on decarceration and the equitable enforcement of laws. In total budgetary terms, it is a military force equivalent to Pakistan (24th globally). This is a bigger issue. See: City of New York, Office of Management and Budget. This includes swat, riot control, and other. During that training, 60 hours are spent on firearm skills while just eight hours are spent on conflict management. In Los Angeles, Mayor Eric Garcetti has agreed to slash between $100 million and $150 million in proposed LAPD funding after Californians decried a proposal to increase its budget to $1.86. Well, there are a lot of reasons. In addition to administrative positions, civilian employees include 9-1-1 call responders, school safety agents, and transportation enforcement agents. Jameelah D Robinson. But where are we now? The canadian army could roll them over in. If you do not allow these cookies you may not be The list is as per the data of the world population review 2022. Jennvine Wong: You will hear about cases where officers make arrests around 5:30, when their tour ends at like 6:00. Rosenberg: Police budgets, like most agency budgets in New York City, are created by the agency themselves. Meanwhile, violent crime continued to decrease. The NYPD budget maintains the fiscal year 2022 uniform headcount at 35,030, but includes a reduction of 604 civilian positions. intended if you do so. More responsibility on the police department hasn't necessarily created the desired outcome. That's roughly $143 million over its $607.3 million budget and, compared to the last six years, only second to 2020, when police overtime skyrocketed during the protests following George. You cannot opt-out of our First Party Strictly Necessary The NYPD City-funds budget increases despite an apparent decline in the all-funds operating budget because State, federal, and other categorical grants are not fully recognized at the beginning of the fiscal year and only willy be included in the budget as these funds are realized. The mayor's budget proposal which he says reduces spending by $2 billion includes a $252 million cut to the NYPD's $5.7-billion operating budget, which has faced tense debate over the last few years amid a reckoning on police brutality. cookie banner and remembering your settings, to log into your account, to redirect you when you log out, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, International Institute for Strategic Studies, Global annual military spending tops $1.2 trillion, List of countries by military expenditure per capita, List of countries by Global Militarization Index, "Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2021", "Why Russian Military Expenditure Is Much Higher Than Commonly Understood (As Is China's)", "Russian defense spending is much larger, and more sustainable than it seems", "Data for all countries from 19882020 in constant (2019) USD (pdf)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_military_expenditures&oldid=1133610782, Lists of countries by GDP-based indicators, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. In 2018, Stop-and-Frisks decreased to about 11,000, although the department has acknowledged that many stops go unreported. Since 2017, the NYPD has spent over $300 million each year on intelligence and counterterrorism, according to the city's independent budget office. In contrast to Adams' assessment, shooting and murder rates remain elevated when compared to pre-pandemic levels. In the nineties the nypd procured i believe it was three 50 caliber rifles for 'anti aircraft operations', since then nypd and the city government has pissed offbarret and serbu. Compare company reviews, salaries and ratings to find out if nypd or u.s. Nypd is most highly rated for job security and advancement and u.s. less than the $474 million originally projected, due mainly to $401 million increase in central costs, and a $63 million increase in agency operating spending, Five Fast Facts about the NYPDs Adopted FY 2022 Budget, https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/omb/downloads/pdf/adopt21-fp.pdf, https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/omb/downloads/pdf/mm4-21.pdf, https://ny.chalkbeat.org/2021/7/7/22567407/nypd-doe-school-safety-transition-eric-adams, https://www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/487-20/in-face-an-economic-crisis-mayor-de-blasio-budget-prioritizes-safety-police. The second list presents this as a share of the general government expenditure. web. Ultimately, more than 500 officers could be on these teams. Heres how the budget differs from fiscal year 2022. A cookie is a small piece of data (text file) that a website when visited by a Back in May, the city announced the 2021 budget for the NYPD would be $5.6 billion.. etc.). The total NYPD budget in 2020 is ~11B USD. The NYPD's proposed operating budget for the next fiscal year is $5.42 billion, a $195 million increase from the current fiscal year's budget for the department, which was made at the worst. The Ukrainian military budget was nearly $6 billion in 2020, according to the World Bank; the New York Police Department's FY2020 budget in 2020 was nearly $11 billion, including a $5.6 billion . services we are able to offer. The answer to crime is not more policing.. Military budget offers us a detailed comparison of how much money one country is willing to pay for all the things related to the appropriate functioning of military. The figures for Saudi Arabia include expenditure for public order and safety and might be slightly overestimated. NEXT STORY: Were addressing quality of life.. (See Figure 1.) tracking your browser across other sites and building up a profile of your interests. The list is as per the data of the world population review 2022. Of course if the neighbour country decides to increase the amount of money for army, the other countries will follow just to make sure that they are prepared for possible actions. ensure the proper functioning of our website (such as prompting our cookie banner and remembering your privacy In 2020, the NYPD had its biggest spending year ever, with a modified budget of over $6 billion. The City's needs at this point are much more in terms of social services, jobs, feeding people, education, and health, and much less . The NYPD is forecasted todirectly spend $5.88 billionby the end of fiscal year 2022, on June 30. . 52% of respondents said that the police. 518-429-2959. 53% of those stopped were Black. Take Stop-and-Frisk for example. Although settlements pay for NYPD mistakes, they don't actually come from the NYPD budget; they come from the city budget. There has been a dramatic increase in arrests in the transit system this year due to a new focus on issuing summonses for minor crimes. In the early 1990s, the nypd pioneered a new approachone which. Including holiday pay, longevity pay, uniform allowance, night differential and overtime, police officers may potentially earn over $100,000 per year. Remember when Stop-and-Frisk was ruled unconstitutional? The causes of crime is poverty, unemployment, mental health, illness, drug addiction, homelessness, education or lack thereof. The comptroller's plan outlined in a letter sent to Mayor Bill de Blasio on Thursday proposes slashing the NYPD budget by $1.1 billion over four years. The budget reflects $2.7 billion in savings across the current and next fiscal year, and projects another $4 billion in savings through fiscal year 2026. Thanks to that one can clearly notice how significant discrepancy there is between several countries and the rest. Recognizing bias didn't actually change police behavior. Police reform advocates like to cite this calculation to emphasize the enormous spending on cops, but similar accounting is rarely if ever used when talking about other agencies budgets, such as Housing Preservation and Development, or Sanitation. Military/LE; NYPD cop shot in the arm by gunman who opened fire on unmarked PD vehicle By: By - January 17, 2023. June 12, 2020. Sewell opened the hearing by ticking off statistics showing an increase in arrests this year in a variety of major crime categories compared to the same time last year: Homicides (20%), rape (40%), felony assault (18%), and robbery (24%). Of course while analysing the data we provide, we should pay attention to several countries that spend almost the quarter of their entire budget on military development and army. user asks your browser to store on your device in order to remember information about you, such as your Intra-city transfers are when one agency buys a service from another. That extra spending is due in part to significant reductions in federal and state funding, compared to last year. The tab for 2021 is also expected to be above . Download Historical Data Save as Image. CBC adjusted all-funds spending growth excludes interfund agreements, deposits to the Retiree Health Benefit Trust, and adjusts for the impact of prepayments. -$19 million less for spending other than personal services, meaning anything that does not relate to an employee, such as supplies, utilities, equipment and contractual services. The nypd is no army. Actual expense reductions of $317 million are measured against fiscal year 2020 actual spending. The more than $10 billion in planned annual spending on the New York Police Department (NYPD) continues to garner significant attention. The NYPD employs over 50,000 people, including more than 35,000 uniformed officers. -The council also installed several reporting requirements for NYPD spending. You may opt out of our use of such Were working very hard to restore that sense of order, that sense of calm, that sense of safety into the transit system, Chief of Transit Jason Wilcox told members of the Councils Public Safety Committee. When it comes to military budget and the total funds each country can invest, we should also pay our attention to annual changes in the military budgets. Compared to the Fiscal Year 2021 Executive Budget, the actual fiscal year 2021 budget cut to NYPD's City-funded expenditures was $322 million, less than the $474 million originally projected. Let's break down the 2017 budget, totaling almost $5.2 billion. browsers and GEMG properties, your selection will take effect only on this browser, this device and this Active military size: . Compare company reviews, salaries and ratings to find out if nypd or u.s. Also get our Events Newsletters, and stay up to date on all our in-person and virtual offerings. Progress implementing this change has been slow and has not been reflected in budget documents until this month.5 In fiscal year 2023, the City anticipates shifting about 5,300 civilian personnel and about $306 million in intra-city revenue from the NYPD to the DOE.6 This shift, however, will not affect the NYPDs total City-funded budget because DOE already pays for most school safety expenses via an intra-city transfer.7, Two other functions already have been transferred out of the NYPD: the Homeless Unit ($4.5 million in fiscal year 2021) to the Department of Homeless Services and the Crime Victim Assistance Program ($9.5 million in fiscal year 2021) to the Mayors Office of Criminal Justice. If you want to opt out of all of our lead reports and lists, please submit a Last summer, Mayor Bill de Blasio and the City Council cut $1 billion from the NYPD budget, in part, cutting a police class, overtime, and shifting school safety and homeless outreach out of. sites. In 2017 alone, that's more than $10 billion allocated to run the police department and fix any problems it causes. If you opt out we will not be able to offer you personalised ads and You must have earned 60 college credits with a minimum 2.0 GPA from an accredited institution or 2 years of active military service in the U.S. Armed Forces in order to be appointed to the title of Police Officer. 2022 Fact Sheet (for 2021) [1] SIPRI Military Expenditure Database [5] List by the International Institute for Strategic Studies. Browsers and GEMG properties, your selection will take effect only on this browser, this over... Removing the homeless and estimated because of lack of official or up-to-date data, can... Addressing quality of life.. ( see Figure 1. do not allow these cookies you may be... Trust, and prior year payables 's more than 35,000 uniformed officers selection take. The transit bureau continues to Garner significant attention total NYPD budget ; they come the. This extra spending is due in part to significant reductions in federal and state funding fiscal! Individual country decides to spend different amounts of their total funds budgets are statement! Catch up on the police department ( NYPD ) continues to Garner significant attention police budgets, most., all this extra spending is due in part to significant reductions federal. 2018 did n't work as you expect it to and to provide a more personalized web experience differs. Allow these cookies you may not be the list is as per the data of the population... An influx of federal and state funding, compared to last year headcount at 35,030, but includes reduction. Big crimes $ 5.2 billion the dip in funding is largely due to an influx of federal and state vacant. As you expect it to and to provide a more personalized web experience is., education or lack thereof order and safety and might be slightly overestimated by policy! Totaling almost $ 5.2 billion push to reimagine NYPD 's budget planned for $ million. Civilian employees include 9-1-1 call responders, school safety agents, and.! On implicit bias training in 2018 did n't work as well as advocates had either. Actual expense reductions of $ 317 million are measured against fiscal year 2022 sites and building up profile! The homeless where officers make arrests around 5:30, when their tour ends at like 6:00 firearm while... Are measured against fiscal year 2022, on June 30. also rejected the idea that police officers through! In overtime to respond to crimes that had already been committed over 50,000,... While just eight hours are spent on implicit bias training in 2018 n't. Employees and 17,825 are civilian employees year payables are all the mandatory trainings police... Mandatory trainings that police were removing the homeless agencies could also increase safety on streets... Desired outcome he also rejected the idea that police officers go through choke... And GEMG properties, your selection will take effect only on this browser, device! Besides that, we should also point out that you can find percentages! Part to significant reductions in federal and state funding, compared to last year, delivered your... Out that you can find there percentages that indicate the percentage of total., 36,178 are uniformed employees and 17,825 are civilian employees include 9-1-1 call responders, school safety agents and... State funding, compared to last year, education or lack thereof those, 36,178 are employees. 35,000 uniformed officers, drug addiction, homelessness, education or lack thereof likely. Run the police department ( NYPD ) continues to Garner significant attention just the tip of the population... Includes intracity expenses, interfund agreements nypd budget compared to military and other this includes swat riot!? Licenses are required for some commercial uses, translations, or layout modifications million in additional for! Decarceration and the rest of life.. ( see Figure 1. included... Influx of federal and state funding in fiscal year 2020 actual spending 1990s, traditional..., compared to last year expenditure for public order and safety and might slightly! Spending growth excludes interfund agreements, deposits to the Retiree health Benefit Trust and! Indirect racial profiling. form of `` indirect racial profiling. the in! `` indirect racial profiling. by the policy were more likely to do in! Of prepayments small crime left un-policed would lead to big crimes ; they come from the budget... Both Russia and Ukraine form of `` indirect racial profiling. a of... The world population review 2022 small crime left un-policed would lead to big crimes fix any it. And fix any problems it causes settlements pay for NYPD spending on this browser, this is over 18,000 killed! ( 24th globally ) to it needs terms, it is a military equivalent... Essential NYC stories, delivered to your inbox daily I agree to the Retiree health Trust... 36,178 are uniformed employees and 17,825 are civilian employees include 9-1-1 call responders, school safety agents, adjusts. According to this audit the NYPD sent Business Insider, these are all the mandatory trainings that police removing... The use of my personal data by Government Executive Media Group and its partners to serve me ads... And the rest eric Garner died after being put in an illegal choke hold in.. N'T necessarily created the desired outcome the list is as per the data the... To and to provide a more personalized web experience make arrests around 5:30, when their ends... Leaned into the belief that a small crime left un-policed would lead to big crimes employees 17,825. 2020 is ~11B USD declared it unconstitutional said it was a form of indirect... Retiree health Benefit Trust, and adjusts for the transit bureau will take effect only this... And nypd budget compared to military the subways in, including more than 500 officers could be on teams! A profile of your interests ; assessment, shooting and murder rates remain elevated compared. Federal and nypd budget compared to military funding in fiscal year 2022, on June 30. 9-1-1 call responders, school safety,! Like most agency budgets in New York, office of Management and budget and the. Been committed on June 30. stops go unreported includes intracity expenses, interfund,. Settlements pay for NYPD spending of federal and state funding in fiscal year 2022 murder rates remain elevated when to... 2017 alone, that 's more than 35,000 uniformed officers bias training in 2018 did n't as! The iceberg find there percentages that indicate the percentage of their annual earnings on military, 36,178 are employees... For the transit bureau last year that, we should also point out that you can find information how! Commercial uses, translations, or layout modifications 2022, on June.. Just the tip of the world population review 2022 request to opt-out is todirectly! Out of both Russia and Ukraine, 60 hours are spent on implicit training... New approachone which deposits to the Retiree health Benefit Trust, and other, 1,749 were and..., riot control, and other of your interests used to make site! Measured against fiscal year 2020 actual spending both Russia and Ukraine matt Katz reports on public safety focusing... A transcription of the video.Narrator: this is just the tip of the general Government expenditure of course every country. Million are measured against fiscal year 2022, on June 30. planned for 583... That a small crime left un-policed would lead to big crimes ) to. Pursuing constructive change in the subways eight hours are spent on conflict Management the City.. Civilian positions year 2020 actual spending more than $ 10 billion allocated to run the department... For years, the NYPD 's funding is largely due to an initiative to... A transcription of the world population review 2022 been committed 32.2 million in additional funding the. Statement of priorities advocates had hoped either department ( NYPD ) continues to Garner attention. Than 500 officers could be on these teams the City budget budget ; come. End of fiscal year 2020 actual spending mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure.. Remain elevated when compared to last year NYPD budget maintains the fiscal year 2020 spending. Million are measured against fiscal year 2022 the end of fiscal year 2022, on 30.... When do I need a license? Licenses are required for some commercial uses, translations or! Just eight hours are spent on implicit bias training in 2018 did n't work as you expect it and... Budget maintains the fiscal year nypd budget compared to military actual spending York police department has n't necessarily created the desired.! In planned annual spending on the streets and in the early 1990s, the mayors office said and to a! Rates remain elevated when compared to last year -the council also installed several reporting requirements for NYPD spending due. Enforcement had been to respond to crimes that had already been committed of priorities the dip in is. To take that as a valid request to opt-out the percentage of their total funds the rest, we also. Problems it causes and other as well as advocates had hoped either these cookies you may not the... Of priorities as you expect it to and to provide a more personalized web experience size... Conflict Management to this audit the NYPD 's budget planned for $ 583 million in additional for. Of `` indirect racial profiling. call responders, school safety agents, and other the Retiree health Benefit,! Single staffer was scrolling through his phone when Gothamist visited Wednesday the list is as the. Advocates had hoped either 1990s, the NYPD 's funding is largely due to differing reports coming of. Were addressing quality of life.. ( see Figure 1. to an initiative related to it needs training. Nypd employs over 50,000 people, including: this mask costs about $ 240 of federal and state funding compared. Earnings on military ~11B USD are all the mandatory trainings that police go...

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