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It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011: DOS International Religious Freedom Report - 2021, 2020, . Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. CONADEH reported 69 cases of alleged torture or cruel and inhuman treatment by security forces through August, while the Public Ministry received 18 such reports. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the agriculture, manufacturing, fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. . Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. May Be Getting Away With It. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. On July 25, media reported individuals shot and killed Liberal Party congressional candidate and former congresswoman Carolina Echeverria Haylock in Tegucigalpa. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. Gangs/Organized Crime; Guatemala-Honduras Border; Guerrilla and Paramilitary Groups; Land Reform; Temporary Protected Status . Inconsistent, retroactive implementation of provisions of the revised code led to logjams in the legal system and impunity for some of the accused. Ocean via the Gulf of Fonseca in the Caribbean and access to the local police and property crime 1. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. 2016 (PDF) Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Chances are, if you are arriving via a cruise ship, you will be safe. The government investigated violence and threats of violence against union leaders. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. More than four million Hondurans were affected by Eta and Iota, UN agencies stated in a situation report covering up to January 13, the eve of migrant caravan groups departing from the bus. Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. During the pandemic, violence cases against women increased significantly; the number of emergency calls rose . International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. 26 Feb 2021. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. On October 7, the National Congress passed changes to the money-laundering law to designate civil society organizations as politically exposed persons due to organizations use of foreign aid. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Security Alert: "La Embajada" Bar (12 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding Extension to the State of Exception in Honduras (9 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding State of Exception beginning December 6 (5 December, 2022) Weather Alert for U.S. Citizens - Tropical Storm Lisa (2 November, 2022) The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. According to the secretariat, the system was designed for approximately 10,600 inmates. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. Observers noted several significant improvements in transparency procedures, including electoral reforms, an updated voter registry and new national identification cards, and new technology that included a biometric verification system and a preliminary results transmission system. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. However, crime and violence are serious problems throughout Honduras and the country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. On July 6, unknown assailants shot and killed land rights defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department. The findings highlight the potential power these four manufacturers have to combat trafficking; if these four manufacturers took action on their own, the national impact could be substantial. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per 100,000 population since 2014, which. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. honduras crime and safety report 2021. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. Through September the secretariat trained 2,626 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States.It is located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami . The government ended the curfew on October 1. Fuel stations can be few and far between in some areas. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike if they continue to provide basic services. Asylum seekers and refugees continued to face acute protection risks in border zones. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. You should exercise a high degree of caution. These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. 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