Numerous former outlying villages and "country towns", as well as the satellite city of Elizabeth, have been enveloped by its suburban sprawl. [173] The two government-funded stations are run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC South Australia) and the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS). [145], For South Australian students who cannot attend a traditional school, including students who live in rural or remote areas, the state government runs the Open Access College (OAC), which provides virtual teaching. The name Addie is a [50] The Glenelg tramline was extended through the city to Hindmarsh[51] down to East Terrace[52] and the suburban railway line extended south to Seaford. Mount Lofty, east of the Adelaide metropolitan region in the Adelaide Hills at an elevation of 727 metres (2,385ft), is the tallest point of the city and in the state south of Burra. Why Go To Adelaide. Just 15 minutes drive from Adelaide Airport lies The Mayfair, Adelaide's premier five-star boutique hotel. General elections are held every four years, the last being the 2022 South Australian state election. Adelaide, Australia Adelaide, city and capital of the state of South Australia. Three-day Adelaide Itinerary Adelaide Visitor Guide Download Best Restaurants in Adelaide Best Hotels in Adelaide 7 Hidden Bars to Discover Adelaide: a foodie city Top 5 Beaches in Adelaide Eight years later, 58 Jews lived in the city. So, you can experience Australia at its best. Adelaide is the home of two Australian Football League teams: the Adelaide Football Club and Port Adelaide Football Club, and one A-League soccer team, Adelaide United. Adelaide's energy requirements were originally met by the Adelaide Electric Supply Company, which was nationalised by the Playford government in 1946,[189] becoming the Electricity Trust of South Australia (ETSA). Adelaide is home to a large proportion of Australia's defence industries, which contribute over A$1billion to South Australia's Gross State Product. [70], Adelaide is a planned city, designed by the first Surveyor-General of South Australia, Colonel William Light. [39][40][41] Electric street lighting was introduced in 1900 and electric trams were transporting passengers in 1909. Until the 1960s, most of the more substantial houses were built of red brick, though many front walls were of ornamental stone. [citation needed], At the 2021 census, 1.7% of Adelaide's population identified as being Indigenous Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders. At its centre, the City of Adelaide administers the Adelaide city centre, North Adelaide, and the surrounding Adelaide Parklands. It later returned to fortune under strong government leadership. Only one year of deficit was recorded, but the price paid was retrenchments and lean public spending. Wakefield had read accounts of Australian settlement while in prison in London for attempting to abduct an heiress,[28] and realised that the eastern colonies suffered from a lack of available labour, due to the practice of giving land grants to all arrivals. Dine at some of the best restaurants in the country, sprawl out on sandy beaches minutes from the city and soak in the chic boutique city vibes. The then premier Steele Hall approved many parts of the plan and the government went as far as purchasing land for the project. Science Park (adjacent to Flinders University): Playford Capital. Victoria Park, Cheltenham Park Racecourse, both of which have now closed, and Morphettville Racecourse that remains the home of the South Australian Jockey Club. Study at Adelaide. The two sides, which contest the Adelaide derby against one another, now play in the National Premier Leagues South Australia. Make your own history. First popular in England after the reign (1830-37) of William IV and Queen Adelaide. [200][201][202] It is provided by Internode,[203] with infrastructure provided by outdoor Cisco WiFi N access points attached to the top of lighting poles, as well as inside cafes and businesses across the city. [dubious discuss] The first governor of South Australia, John Hindmarsh, clashed frequently with others, in particular the Resident Commissioner, James Hurtle Fisher. Make your own history. There are 20 radio stations that serve the metropolitan area, as well as four stations that serve only parts of the metropolitan area; six commercial stations, six community stations, six national stations and two narrowcast stations.[175]. DAB+ digital radio has been broadcasting in metropolitan Adelaide since 20 May 2009, and currently offers a choice of 41 stations all operated by the existing licensed radio broadcasters, which includes high-quality simulcast of all AM and FM stations. Adelaide hosted the 2012 World Bowls Championships[181] at Lockleys Bowling Club, becoming the third city in the world to have held the championships twice, having previously hosted the event in 1996. Mountain hikes, beachside cycling and wildlife-filled conservation parks mean theres always a reason to embrace the outdoors. Over time, the Adelaide Festival expanded to include Adelaide Writers' Week and WOMADelaide, and other separate festivals were established, such as the Adelaide Cabaret Festival (2002), the Adelaide Festival of Ideas (1999), the Adelaide Film Festival (2013), FEAST (1999, a queer culture), Tasting Australia (1997, a food and wine affair), and Illuminate Adelaide (2021). Of the 47 seats in the chamber, 34 seats (three-quarters of the legislature) are based in Adelaide, and two rural seats include Adelaide suburbs. The corner of North Terrace (right) and Pulteney Street (left), looking south-west from near Bonython Hall. ElectraNet operates the high-voltage electricity transmission network. Adelaide has produced musical groups and individuals who have achieved national and international fame. Early colonial Adelaide was shaped by the diversity and wealth of its free settlers, in contrast to the convict history of other Australian cities. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, art, shopping, a bustling bar scene and world-class events. [196], Due to almost universal blackouts within the city during September 2016,[197] the state worked with Tesla to produce the world's largest electricity battery at Hornsdale Power Reserve which has increased that state's electrical security to the extent in which large blackouts are no longer an event. [143] South Australian schools provide education under the Australian Curriculum for reception to Year 10 students. The SANFL has been in operation since 1877 when it began as the South Australian Football Association (SAFL) before changing its name to the SANFL in 1927. Prior to United's foundation, Adelaide City and West Adelaide represented the city in the National Soccer League. These include the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, the Adelaide Youth Orchestra, rock bands The Angels, Atlas Genius, Cold Chisel, The Superjesus, Wolf & Cub, roots/blues group The Audreys, internationally acclaimed metal acts I Killed The Prom Queen and Double Dragon, popular Australian hip-hop outfit Hilltop Hoods, pop acts like Sia, Orianthi, Guy Sebastian, and Wes Carr, as well as internationally successful tribute act, The Australian Pink Floyd Show. [54] Three historic buildings were adapted for modern use: the Torrens Building in Victoria Square as the Adelaide campus for Carnegie Mellon University, University College London, and Torrens University;[55] the Stock Exchange building as the Science Exchange of the Royal Institution Australia; and the Glenside Psychiatric Hospital as the Adelaide Studios of the SA Film Corporation. Undergraduate students. Adelaide relies on its many reservoirs for water supply with the Happy Valley Reservoir supplying around 40% and the much larger Mount Bold Reservoir 10% of Adelaide's domestic requirements respectively. All of the five Australian national television networks broadcast both high-definition digital and standard-definition digital television services in Adelaide. [144] South Australia also has 24 schools that use International Baccalaureate programs as an alternative to the Australian Curriculum or SACE. The name Adelaide is girl's name of German origin meaning "noble, nobility". Things to Do in Adelaide Popular things to do Day Trips Wine Tastings Shopping Malls Full-day Tours 4WD Tours Parks Culinary Tour City Tours History Museums Half-day Tours Audio Guides Points of Interest & Landmarks Hiking Tours Climbing Gardens Mountain Bike Tours Overnight Tours Wineries & Vineyards Airport & Hotel Transfers Likely to Sell Out World-class experiences at your fingertips in Adelaide. As the state capital, Adelaide has a great number of cultural institutions, many of them along the boulevard of North Terrace. Wool production provided an early basis for the South Australian economy. Replay. [128], As of November2015[update], Greater Adelaide had an unemployment rate of 7.4% with a youth unemployment rate of 15%. Adelaidians may remind you of their convict-free status and of the Kaurna Aboriginal heritage of this land but the stuffy, affluent origins of the 'City of Churches' did more to inhibit development than promote it. The RAH also operates additional campuses for specialist care throughout the suburbs including the Hampstead Rehabilitation Centre (150 beds) at Northfield and the Glenside Campus (129 beds) for acute mental health services. These programs include the IB Primary Years Programme, the IB Middle Years Programme, and the IB Diploma Programme. Browse a selection of experiences with PureSA. In 2018, at which time more than 80 organisations employed 800 people in the space sector in South Australia, Adelaide was chosen for the headquarters of a new Australian Space Agency. The metropolitan area has a great range of options for public transport, driving, and walking. Things to Do in Adelaide Popular things to do Day Trips Wine Tastings Shopping Malls Full-day Tours 4WD Tours Parks Culinary Tour City Tours History Museums Half-day Tours Audio Guides Points of Interest & Landmarks Hiking Tours Climbing Gardens Mountain Bike Tours Overnight Tours Wineries & Vineyards Airport & Hotel Transfers Likely to Sell Out Noted rocker Jimmy Barnes (formerly lead vocalist with Cold Chisel) spent most of his youth in the northern suburb of Elizabeth. You can visit the museums, attend some festivals, or just relax at some of the beaches that Adelaide has to offer you. According to the Regional Development Australia, an Australian government planning initiative, the "Adelaide Metropolitan Region" has a total land area of 870km2 (340sqmi), while a more expansive definition by the Australian Bureau of Statistics defines a "Greater Adelaide" statistical area totalling 3,259.8km2 (1,258.6sqmi). It is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Adelaide is "noble kind". Study with us in 2023. Monteath, P., Paul, M., & Martin, R. (2014): Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute, Australian residential architectural styles, Local government areas of South Australia, List of cities in Australia by population, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, The Alternative and Direct Investment Securities Association, South Australian Certificate of Education, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Department of the Premier and Cabinet (South Australia) Arts and culture, List of festivals in Australia South Australia, List of radio stations in Australia Adelaide, List of public transport routes in Adelaide, List of South Australian commercial icons, "Greater Adelaide (Greater Capital City Statistical Area)", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and MELBOURNE", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and CANBERRA", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and SYDNEY", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Brisbane", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Perth", SCD2018/001 - Kaurna Peoples Native Title Claim, "Adelaide named Australia's most liveable city, third in world", "A Kaurna burial, Salisbury, South Australia: Further evidence for complex late Holocene Aboriginal social systems in the Adelaide region", "Adelaide City Council Placenaming Initiatives", "City of Holdfast Bay Proclamation Day", Early Experiences of Colonial Life in South Australia, "Events in South Australian History 18341857", "History of Adelaide, Australia. But by mid-1837 the South Australian Register was warning of escaped convicts from New South Wales and tenders for a temporary gaol were sought. Adelaide is ageing more rapidly than other Australian capital cities. The collapse of the State Bank in 1992 resulted in large levels of state public debt (as much as A$4billion). The Italian consulate is located in the western suburb of Hindmarsh. The River Torrens was known as the Karrawirra Pari (Red Gum forest river). & Preiss, W.V. Study at Adelaide. Adelaide ( / dled / ( listen) AD-il-ayd; [8] [9] Kaurna: Tarntanya ), is the capital city of South Australia, [10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. [198], The provision of water services is by the government-owned SA Water. Adelaide as a girls' name is pronounced AD-a-layd. As South Australia's government and commercial centre, Adelaide is the site of many governmental and financial institutions. [156] Many of the organisations involved in research tend to be geographically clustered throughout the Adelaide metropolitan area: The Mitchell Building and Bonython Hall, University of Adelaide, The Hawke Building, part of the UniSA, City West Campus, Flinders University buildings from the campus hills, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI). Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. In 2008, the SA Government announced plans for a network of transport-oriented developments across the Adelaide metropolitan area and purchased a 10 hectare industrial site at Bowden for $52.5 million as the first of these developments. There are various amazing places to visit in Adelaide. Mayfair Hotel, Adelaide. Adelaide, Australia Adelaide, city and capital of the state of South Australia. The modern German form is Adelheid, famously the first name of Queen Adelaide, for whom many places throughout the former British Empire were named. The Classic Adelaide, a rally of classic sporting vehicles, is also held in the city and its surrounds. [74] The development of the nearby suburb of Golden Grove in the late 1980s is an example of well-thought-out urban planning. The tournament has been held biennially over Australia's Queen's Birthday holiday weekend since 2010. 28,000 men were sent to fight in World War I. [125] The agency opened its in 2020. In 2016, backed my South Australia's Peregrine Group owners of OTR (On the run service stations and 24/7-hour convenient stores) opened up a multi-purpose facility; a state-of-the-art motorsporting park and a hotel alongside its newer OTR service station outside a small township of Tailem Bend currently named The Bend Motorsport Park. The city features 90.6 clear days annually. By 1891, 68% of houses were built of stone, 15% of timber, and 10% of brick, with brick also being widely used in stone houses for quoins, door and window surrounds, and chimneys and fireplaces. The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide. [177] The Adelaide Rams were formed and played in the breakaway Super League (SL) competition in 1997 before moving to the new National Rugby League in 1998. It is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Adelaide is "noble kind". "[139] The number of international students studying in Adelaide has increased rapidly in recent years to 30,726 in 2015, of which 1,824 were secondary school students. Comparing to other major cities in Australia, Adelaide is less affected. Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry. [104], Suburbs including Newton, Payneham and Campbelltown in the east and Torrensville, West Lakes and Fulham to the west, have large Greek and Italian communities. The event is commemorated in South Australia as Proclamation Day. The collapse meant that successive governments enacted lean budgets, cutting spending, which was a setback to the further economic development of the city and state. About one sixth (17.1%) of the population had university qualifications. Just 15 minutes drive from Adelaide Airport lies The Mayfair, Adelaide's premier five-star boutique hotel. ADELAIDE, Australia (AP) Italian cyclist Alberto Bettiol took advantage of an early start and dry course Tuesday to win the 5.5-kilometer time trial prologue at the Tour Down Under. For two years, 1997 and 1998, Adelaide was represented in Australia's top level rugby league, after the New South Wales Rugby League had played a single game per season at the Adelaide Oval for five years starting in 1991. 7 News Adelaides new presenters Rosanna Mangiarelli and Will Goodings enjoyed a stunning success on their debut driving weeknight news, doubling the ratings of their nearest rival. 7 News Adelaides new presenters Rosanna Mangiarelli and Will Goodings enjoyed a stunning success on their debut driving weeknight news, doubling the ratings of their nearest rival. Here's our guide to the tops 10 things to do in Adelaide including where to eat and drink, what to see and must-do [31] As a result of this policy, Adelaide does not share the convict settlement history of other Australian cities like Sydney, Brisbane and Hobart. [26] The site of the colony's capital was surveyed and laid out by Colonel William Light, the first Surveyor-General of South Australia, with his own original, unique, topographically sensitive design. The Adelaide College of Divinity is at Brooklyn Park. The Adelaide Botanic Garden, National Wine Centre and Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute are nearby in the East End of the city. Adelaide and its surrounding area is one of the most seismically active regions in Australia. Adelaide is an easy city to get around. This is acknowledged by the name of The Ghan, the passenger train operating between Adelaide, Alice Springs, and Darwin. This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 01:34. Adelaide has the lowest number of children (under-15-year-olds), who comprised 17.7% of the population, compared to the national average of 19.3%. The Traditional Owners of the Adelaide region are the Kaurna people. A bluestone villa, typical of the housing in Fitzroy. The modern German form is Adelheid, famously the first name of Queen Adelaide, for whom many places throughout the former British Empire were named. Mawson Lakes has a large international student population, due to its proximity to the University of South Australia campus. Some parts of this land have been used for transport, (e.g. It was chosen by actress Katherine Heigl for the name of her second daughter. The University of Adelaide and the University of South Australia have had multiple proposals to merge into a single university. So, you can experience Australia at its best. The Foxtel pay TV service is also available via cable or satellite to the entire metropolitan area. 7 News Adelaides new presenters Rosanna Mangiarelli and Will Goodings enjoyed a stunning success on their debut driving weeknight news, doubling the ratings of their nearest rival. Scholarships. [37] Adelaide was not as badly hit as the larger gold-rush cities of Sydney and Melbourne, and silver and lead discoveries at Broken Hill provided some relief. Until the post-war era, it was Australia's third most populated city. Graduate with deep knowledge, global perspective and career-ready, real-world skills. Browse a selection of experiences with PureSA. There are two other transmission sites at 25 Grenfell Street, Adelaide and Elizabeth Downs. ADELAIDE, Australia (AP) Italian cyclist Alberto Bettiol took advantage of an early start and dry course Tuesday to win the 5.5-kilometer time trial prologue at the Tour Down Under. Today, Flinders Medical Centre is one of the largest teaching hospitals in South Australia. Later houses have mainly been of "brick veneer" construction structural timber or, more recently, lightweight steel frame on a concrete slab foundation, lined with Gyprock, and with an outer skin of brickwork,[78] to cope with Adelaide's reactive soils, particularly Keswick Clay, black earth and some red-brown earth soils. From 2016 the team moved to the Diamond Sports Stadium located near the Adelaide International Airport due to renovations at Norwood. The largest electricity and gas retailing companies are also the largest generating companies. [89], In December 2021, Adelaide was named the world's second National Park City, after the state government had lobbied for this title. Secret ballots were introduced, and a bicameral parliament was elected on 9 March 1857, by which time 109,917 people lived in the province. The city and parklands area was known as Tarntanya,[17] Tandanya (now the short name of Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute), Tarndanya,[18] or Tarndanyangga (now the dual name for Victoria Square) in the Kaurna language. This practical information on Adelaides public transport system will make moving around the city very simple. Adelaide Sophisticated, cultured, neat-casual the self-image Adelaide projects is a nod to the days of free colonisation. The first German Lutherans arrived in 1838,[165] bringing with them the vine cuttings that they used to found the acclaimed wineries of the Barossa Valley. 11%p.a. Graduate with deep knowledge, global perspective and career-ready, real-world skills. Wine and copper were the only industries not to suffer a downturn.[38]. The City of Adelaide is legally defined as the capital city of South Australia by the City of Adelaide Act 1998, which also provides for a Capital City Committee, setting out its structure, function and responsibilities. Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. Adelaide as a girls' name is pronounced AD-a-layd. The government also invested more than A$2billion to build a desalination plant, powered by renewable energy, as an 'insurance policy' against droughts affecting Adelaide's water supply. Taste the world-famous wine regions only minutes from the city or indulge in award-winning restaurants in the heart of Adelaide. However, such arterial roads often experience traffic congestion as the city grows.[182]. ), Real Estate Institute of South Australia (REISA), The historic Torrens Building in Victoria Square was beautifully restored at (considerable) taxpayer expense not long before SA Premier. Photographer Tracey Nearmy spotted a koala climbing down a tree in South Australia's Adelaide Hills on when temperatures reached 35-40C. It was built in 1955 in a joint initiative with the UK for weapon development. [81] Rainfall is unreliable, light and infrequent throughout summer, although heavy falls can occur. Quarterly Reports for the last two years can be found on the REISA website.[138]. The University of Adelaide, with 25,000 students,[151] is Australia's third-oldest university and a member of the leading "Group of Eight". The Adelaide Festival Centre (which includes the Dunstan Playhouse, Festival Theatre and Space Theatre), on the banks of the Torrens, is the focal point for much of the cultural activity in the city and home to the State Theatre Company of South Australia. Compared with Australia's other state capitals, Adelaide is growing at a rate similar to Sydney, Canberra, and Hobart (see List of cities in Australia by population). Follow your passion and start the journey to fulfill your greatest ambitions. Memorial Drive Park, adjacent to the Adelaide Oval, used to host Davis Cup and other major tennis events, including the Australian Open and the Adelaide International. Follow your passion and start the journey to fulfill your greatest ambitions. Dine at some of the best restaurants in the country, sprawl out on sandy beaches minutes from the city and soak in the chic boutique city vibes. The second of the events, the Adelaide International 2, will be played from 9-14 January. The city was named after Queen Adelaide.[27]. [78] In addition to this, a significant factor in Adelaide's suburban history is the role of the South Australian Housing Trust.[why?]. Further west, the Lion Arts Centre is home to ACE Open, which showcases contemporary art; Dance Hub SA; and other studios and arts industry spaces. [90][91], It was ranked the most liveable city in Australia by the Property Council of Australia, based on surveys of residents views of their own city, between 2010 and 2013,[92][93][94] dropping to second place in 2014. Postgraduate students. The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide. In 2018, the tournament has expanded to 48 teams competing in three divisions. Adelaide is also home to a military airport, known as Edinburgh Airport, located in the northern suburbs. The World Solar Challenge race attracts teams from around the world, most of which are fielded by universities or corporations, although some are fielded by high schools. 5%p.a. The remaining demand is met by the pumping of water from the River Murray. [75][76], The Adelaide city centre was built on a grid plan, known as Light's Vision. [20], There were more than 20 local clans across the plain who lived semi-nomadic lives, with extensive mound settlements where huts were built repeatedly over centuries and a complex social structure including a class of sorcerers separated from regular society. [185][186] SAHMRI is building a $300million second facility due to be completed by 2022 to house the Australian Bragg Centre with Australia's first proton therapy unit. Paul Kelly grew up in Adelaide and was head prefect at Rostrevor College. The yield from these reservoir catchments can be as little as 10% of the city's requirements (90GL per annum[199]) in drought years and about 60% in average years. It is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Adelaide is "noble kind". "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. From adal heid, via French Adlade. The O-Bahn Busway is an example of a unique solution to Tea Tree Gully's transport woes in the 1980s. 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